Free will and Determinism in Oedipus the King by Sophocles...

Determinism is based off this notion that all events are pre-determined, without influence by human actions. If this is true, we can imply that people do not have free will and thus are not responsible for their actions. In Oedipus the King we see that the dichotomy of fate and free will is hazed by the hyperbole of events, which can make it difficult, but possible, to determine if humans even have free will. Through Oedipus’s flaws and decisions and Sophocles use of the imagery of a crossroad it is apparent that free will can be exercised in a meaningful way. The play opens, and immediately we see parallels with the start of Oedipus’s overconfident ego, and subsequently the start of his downfall. Creon comes back with news from the†¦show more content†¦Overall, we once again see how Oedipus’s blindness to the truth perpetuates his fate and furthers him on his path of downfall. Furthermore, later in the play we have many things happening, with the introd uction of the crossroad and the continuation of Oedipus’s arrogance. Firstly, Jocasta recounts the story of how Laius was murdered at a three-way crossroad by some thieves. What is important about the story is not just that Oedipus could be, and is, the murderer, but also that he had a choice. The definition of a crossroad is literally, the crossing of two or more paths. Fate crossed Laius and Oedipus’s paths at the crossroad, but Oedipus was given the opportunity to choose a path. He did not have to fulfill his destiny and kill Laius; he could have chosen an alternative path. Nonetheless, his superciliousness blinded him from handling the situation without violence. Therefore, once again we see how his blindness persists to be the vain of his existence. As they continue to recount the past, the symbol of the crossroad and this idea of different paths carry through. After Oedipus unknowingly killed his father, he travelled to Thebes and was presented with another decis ion for which to exercise his free will. Oedipus chooses to perpetrate his prophecy and marry Jocasta. However, he did not have to choose that path, it was his personal decision for which he is accountable. He laterShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Freewill In Oedipus The King933 Words   |  4 PagesFreewill in Oedipus the King   Ã‚  Ã‚   Determinists believe that every event of our life is strictly determined by a preceding event. This order follows until the sequence of events dates back before our birth, thus, beyond the notion of oneself as an individual. From this theory, one could argue that there could never be an attribution of responsibility to individuals since they cannot be held responsible for events dating before their birth. At the end of Oedipus the King written by Sophocles, Oedipus attributesRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King1387 Words   |  6 Pagesstated in a previous essay, Oedipus The King is a play by Sophocles which belongs to the genre of tragedy and focuses on a man named Oedipus, king of a place called Thebes, and his efforts to put an end to a plague that has devastated the city. He believes that in order to put an end to the plague, he must find the man that murdered the previous king of Thebes; a man by the name of Laius (Sophocles pg.8-10). Prophecy plays an important ro le in this play and as Oedipus’ investigation progresses, heRead MoreA POSITION PAPER ON SOPHOCLES’ OEDIPUS REX2713 Words   |  11 PagesTHE KING WEARS A SHADES AS THE SUN SHINES BRIGHT WHICH MAKES HIS DAYS DARKER AND DARKER EVERY SINGLE DAY (with some relations to the Philippine Government and setting as a whole) A POSITION PAPER ON SOPHOCLES’ OEDIPUS REX REGULANO, Jean Paula Bermudez 2011-05787 HUM 1 X Oedipus Rex’ knowledge, which served as his gut against the others to be the King of Thebes, is only limited to the information on his people and his environment, excluding the information about himself due to his blindness andRead MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles950 Words   |  4 PagesThe people throughout Oedipus’ life trues very hard to allow him to escape his fate of killing his father and then marrying his mother. In the epic poem Oedipus the King, Sophocles tells the story of the tragic downfall of Oedipus. Although many people see the role of free will that brought upon Oedipus’ doom, no matter what choices were made throughout his life, his ultimate fate would always return. The choices made at the beginning of Oedipus’ life set him up to fulfill his prophecy. His parentsRead MoreA Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and Thunderstorm2489 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿A Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and The Thunderstorm 1. INTRODUTION The Thunderstorm and Oedipus Rex, the representatives of Chinese and Greek play, both tell tragic stories about incest and unexpected destiny. The two masterpieces reveal much about the literature patterns and philosophical implications of the different cultures. The exploration of the two plays could help further understand the oneness of world literature and the tragedy of unlike cultureRead MoreQuestions On The Guilt Of Oedipus 1574 Words   |  7 PagesCounterarguments Free Will and Hamartia Counterargument #1: P. H. Vellacott for Free Will Many classicists believe that Oedipus’s fall is due to his Free will and the decisions he makes. Those who hold this belief hold that Oedipus made his own decisions, which is what led to his fall and that he was not compelled by some external source. P. H. Vellacott is a strong supporter of this theory. As such, in his famous essay, â€Å"The Guilt of Oedipus,† Vellacott argues that, factually speaking, Oedipus must haveRead More A Rebuttal to E. R. Dodds On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex2978 Words   |  12 PagesA Rebuttal to E. R. Dodds On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex In On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex, E. R. Dodds takes issue with three different opinions on Oedipus Rex. I consider the first two opinions, which Dodds gleaned from student papers, to be defensible from a close reading of the text. The first of these opinions is that Oedipus was a bad man, and was therefore punished by the gods; Dodds counters that Sophocles intended for us to regard him as good, noble, and selfless. ButRead MoreFate And Free Will : Oedipus Rex1841 Words   |  8 PagesFate and free will have many meanings towards what they mean in Oedipus Rex it’s all based on fate and free will. When your whole life is planned out for you it’s usually fate something you can’t avoid or run away from. Fate is played out in Oedipus Rex although free will happens to be your choice of action which happens to be played out in the play. Oedipus pursed information to seek certain knowledge that he should ve just left alone about his identity. Fate is responsib le for Oedipus’s incestRead More A Comparison of Individual Responsibility in Oedipus Rex and A Dolls House4312 Words   |  18 PagesIndividual Responsibility in Oedipus Rex and A Dolls House    In Sophocles Oedipus Rex and Ibsens A Dolls House, the main characters - Nora and Oedipus, are both constructed to illustrate flaws in society.   Oedipus psychological evolution sees him begin as an all-powerful, righteous king, who seemingly through no fault of his own murders his father and marries his mother.   His evolution ends with his self-blinding, an action which Sophocles uses to establish the true freedom of the individualRead MoreWhat Would It Entail?1221 Words   |  5 Pagesdramatic revision. I have not a clue what they might result to. With constituents not being morally responsible for their actions, criminal acts become easily defensible. For the subject, he/she was not â€Å"free† at the time of the act, for one can only be morally responsible for an act if one was free and consciously willed the act ( ). Rape, theft, cheating, murder and torture thus become acceptable acts. A world without moral responsibility would imply more evil, more chaos, more so cial distrust of

Essay on Sin, Guilt and Shame in The Pardoners Tale

Geoffrey Chaucers The Pardoners Tale, a relatively straightforward satirical and anti-capitalist view of the church, contrasts motifs of sin with the salvational properties of religion to draw out the complex self-loathing of the emasculated Pardoner. In particular, Chaucer concentrates on the Pardoners references to the evils of alcohol, gambling, blasphemy, and money, which aim not only to condemn his listeners and unbuckle their purses, but to elicit their wrath and expose his eunuchism. Chaucers depiction of the Pardoner in The General Prologue is unsparing in its effeteness; he has heer as yelow as wax/ But smoothe it heeng as dooth a strike of flex/ By ounces heenge his lokkes that he hadde...But thinne it†¦show more content†¦The duality of his relics symmetrizes itself at the end of his tale, but not before he speaks of the oppositions of religion and sin that directly criticize his audience and, subconsciously, his own hypocrisy. The Pardoner consistently brings up the redemption of Christ and God throughout his tale. He polarizes original sin and Christ: O glotonye, ful of cursednesse!/ O cause first of oure confusion!/ O original of oure dampnacioun,/ Til Christ hadde brought us with his blood again! (210-3) He moves on to gluttony, and his nuanced technique of delivering subconscious critique becomes more apparent: They been enemies of Cristes crois,/ Of which the ende is deeth†¹wombe is hir god!/ O wombe, O bely, O stinking cod,/ Fulfilled of dong and of corrupcioun! (244-7) His tale takes place while the Pilgrims (and the Pardoner) are drinking at an inn, and his further attacks on alcohol reveal his blatant hypocritical values: A lecherous thing is win, and dronkenesse/ Is ful of striving and of wrecchednesse./ O dronke man, disfigured is thy face!/ Sour is thy breeth, foul artou to embrace! (261-3) The Pardoners moralistic statement condemns himself more than his audience, as he is the dronke man of the group; he is the lecherous drunk who wil drinke licour of the vine/ And have a joly wenche in every townShow MoreRelatedCanterbury Tales1291 Words   |  6 PagesEssay Test In The Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer, each character, such as the Pardoner, Wife of Bath, and the Franklin, epitomizes their spirit and reputation through the tales they tell. The Pardoner uses his tale as a gimmick to make money, because he is a greedy man. The way his tale illustrates each sin, every listener can relate to the three brothers and feel their guilt. The Wife of Bath’s Tale expresses her own values in the way the Knight is given a second chance after raping the

The Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Adults Sexual...

The impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Adults Sexual Behavior Jamila Kamara Dr. Lauren Vansluytman Morgan State University Sexual abuse leaves many scars, creating feelings of guilt, anger, and fear that haunt survivors throughout their lives. These traumatic experiences can be detrimental to the victims’ sense of their own sexuality. Numerous individuals who have been abused have trouble pursuing adult relationships and engaging in sex as an adult. The abuse can color a person s sexuality, preventing the survivor from pursuing a healthy sex life with a caring partner. Sexual abuse is defined as unwanted sexual activity, with perpetrators using force, making threats or taking advantage of victims not able to give consent (Corcoran Walsh, 2006). An immediate reaction to individuals who have been sexually abused include shock, fear or disbelief. Long-term symptoms include anxiety, fear or post-traumatic stress disorder (Corcoran Walsh, 2006). In general, childhood sexual abuse survivors tend to either pursue sex recklessly as adults or to forgo sex completely (Thompson, 2015). Adult survivors of child sexual abuse tend to have trouble with intimacy and relationships. Their first encounter with sex may have been as a result of being sexually abused. Many survivors experience flashbacks or painful memories while engaging in sexual activity, even though it is consensual and on their own terms. Survivors may also struggle to set boundaries thatShow MoreRelatedChildhood Sexual Abuse Has A Prolonged Effect On The Personality And Behavior Of Young Adults1683 Words   |  7 PagesThere is evidence that proves that childhood sexual abuse has a prolonged effect on the personality and behavior of young adults (Van Reedt Dortland et al, 2012). However, studies are limited in testing whether specific personality traits have an effect on the lasting trauma of a victim. Retrospective estimates indicate that 12–54% of women and 4 –15% of men experienced sexual abuse during childhood or adolescence (Czincz, 2013). Therapist attempt to assess every victim with the same general assessmentsRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse And Children1301 Words   |  6 PagesChild sexual abuse effects tens of thousands of children, and young teens every year. With the rate of this issues, parents and other adults are not prepared nor willing to deal with problems of their children or family members been sexual abused. Child sexual abuse can take many forms, but it’s always a violation of a young person’s rights, and it increases the risk of many adverse physical and mental health conditions. Furthermore, child sexual abuse is defined as direct genital contact and indirectRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Words   |  6 PagesLong-term effects of child sexual abuse Child Abuse can be a fundamental reason of causing issues for children and young people in physically and mentally. The primitive damage caused by child sexual abuse effect on the child’s developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that thoseRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1317 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse has long been an ongoing social problem; this abuse has been one of the repeatedly difficult accusations to prove in our criminal justice system. Child abuse causes many years of suffering for victims. Children abused suffer from chemical imbalances, behavioral issues and are at high risk for becoming abusers or being abused in adult relationships. This cycle of learned behavior and suffering will be a hopeless reoccurring problem unless th e criminal justice system and protocols for abusersRead MoreSexual Abuse As A Public Health Concern1306 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Abuse as a Public Health Concern Heather Gagnon 10/6/15 Sexual abuse is a major public health concern in our country that affects numerous men and women of all ages. According to LoveIsRespect.org, â€Å"Sexual abuse refers to any action that pressures or coerces someone to do something sexually they don’t want to do. It can also refer to behavior that impacts a person’s ability to control their sexual activity or the circumstances in which sexual activity occurs, including oral sex, rape orRead MoreThere Are Many Different Forms Of Child Sexual Abuse. Sexual1436 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different forms of child sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can be perpetrated by a relative or a stranger. But the most common of sexual abuse is committed by a beloved relative. Ratican (1992) defines childhood sexual abuse is a sexual act performed over and over between an adult and child (1992). The effects of childhood sexual abuse can last into adulthood and effect the way that a person thinks or their outlook of life. The effect of this act has a negative impact on the psychologicalRead MoreThe Effects and Outcome of Child Sexual Abuse 712 Words   |  3 PagesChild sexual abuse (CSA) is the act of engaging a child in unwanted sexual behavior and activities such as rape, incest, molestation, prostitution, and other forms of sexual exploitation (as cited by Goodyear-Brown, Fath, Myers, 2012, p. 4; McGarth, Nilsen, and Kerly, 2011, p. 485). From the efforts for child protective movement in the 1800s to the feminist anti-rape movement a 100 years later in the 1970s that brought to light CSA as a crime against women (Whitter, 2009, p. 7), this type of abuseRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Common And Sad Fate For Many Children Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesChild abuse is a common and sad fate for many children today, statistics show that more than four children die every day because of child abuse. Abused children not only experience the effects of the abuse in childhood, but in adulthood as well. There a re ways to detect child abuse and how you can help these children. ChildHelp.org stated that â€Å"Every year more than 3 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States.† Child abuse is a terrible epidemic that needs to be put to an endRead MoreThe Effect of Childhood Sexual Abuse during Adulthood1309 Words   |  6 Pages The Effect of Childhood Sexual Abuse during Adulthood The effects of childhood sexual abuse carry on with the children forever. To what extent and to what effect does abuse have on children during adulthood? What are the main issues that adults have been abused suffer from in adulthood? Do they have more of a physical issue with preforming with their partner in the bedroom or do they have more of a mental block due to their trauma? The world had been asking these questions for far too longRead MoreRelationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse And Eating Disorder Symptoms1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorder Symptoms Mallory Holt PSYC 401 Introduction Some studies have shown a correlation between physical, sexual and/or emotional abuse and eating disorders, but there appears to be no casual link. (Tripp, 2001). Between 30 to 50% of adult women report an unwanted sexual experience in either childhood or adulthood. This paper explores the connection between sexual abuse, specificity during childhood, and eating disorders. Eating

Globalization And The Unification Of The World Essay

With the age of technological advances, the world has become both broadened and more confined all at once. People can hold a press conference in New York with Japan, buy products from just about anywhere in the world from the comfort of your home, or call a friend in Italy from Ohio with no more difficulty than calling their neighbor next door. With all these benefits, there also come many challenges, most of which were not realized until the problem was too developed. Globalization and the unification of the world has been paid for by an ambiguity of culture, citizenship, and immigration due to the implementation of the concept of global citizen. Before showing just how this has been exacted, it is important to understand just what globalization means. According to the Levin Institute of SUNY, globalization â€Å"is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations† (â€Å"What is†). This is how the world has become today with the boom of technology and the sophistication of communication. Indeed different nations and the people within are intermixing, and with this a new term has begun to circulate: global citizen. This byproduct of globalization is the root of the problem. While there is no set definition of global citizen currently, it has been described as â€Å"citizenship beyond borders† or â€Å"citizenship beyond the nation-state† (â€Å"Global†). This sounds like the natural progression in the wake of globalization with allShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And The Laws Of Gravity1212 Words   |  5 Pages Arguing against globalization is like arguing against the laws of gravity (Kofi Annan, Fmr. United Nations Secretary General) Kofi Annan believes that globalization is unavoidable when he compares it to the laws of gravity which is inescapable, this is exemplified when he states that â€Å"arguing against globalization is like arguing against the laws of gravity†. He believes it is pointless because it is bound to happen and instead of fighting against globalization individuals should embrace andRead MoreThe Notion Of Society As Held By Michel Freitag929 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions that allows us to adopt these relations as an overarching society. By doing so, we have created a society that needs our participation if we are to be socialized, or conversely, our socialization depends on our participation. As such, the world exists outside ourselves, and we have come to a point-in-time where we realize that the â€Å"essential slogan of classical liberalism and of policies† that were carried out to make room for the development of capitalism has become a process in and of itselfRead MoreTh e Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1542 Words   |  7 PagesEast Asia is globalizing at a rapid speed, and due to its large influence on the rest of the world it is important to analyze the progression occurring here. Currently, the war against terrorism is a growing concern and countries around the world have come together to meet for a consensus about the negativity surrounding terrorism, specifically a unification against ISIS. ISIS, which stands for the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, is a terror organization that has claimed responsibilities for theRead MoreCritical Thinking of Globalization1030 Words   |  5 Pagesthousand year old phenomenon Globalization, initiated by the Silk Road which linked Europe and China has widely broadened in today’s scenario. It is defined as a progression of unification of diverse countries across the globe enhanced by foreign trade, international investment, flow of technology and labour. Globalization has diversely affected the politic al, social, cultural condition of various countries in negative and positive manner. (1) (10) 2)Argument Against Globalization 2.1) Global EconomicRead MoreEssay on Globalization1614 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world, and is a highly discussed and contested topic in today’s context. Globalization includes aspects like: economics, politics, ideas, knowledge, culture, society, environment, health, social etcetera. Though globalization can be traced back into time immemorial, but the extent and magnitude of present globalization is unprecedented. The integration and interdependence of globalization implies that today local event can have global impact and vice-versa. With the ongoing globalization processRead MoreGlobalization of the Economy1729 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic globalization has voluminous positive influences on international security as well. The most important effect of economic globalization is that it curbs the authority of state. It also reduces states’ dependence on military based security and ultimately reduces states’ monopoly on security. This effect is considered by many, a prime factor contributing towards peace and stability. There are number of factors associated with economic globalization which affects states authority. FirstlyRead MoreGlobalization and the Nation State Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization Ââ€" Struggles of the Nation-State and Issues of Equality Economic growth in globalization is often due to rapid technological advancements and changes in the gathering of information and communications. Globalization has always existed but todays globalization has been a much more rapid and intense process than in the past. The question here is whether todays globalization weakens the nation state and whether or not it undermines national control over the economy. We are trying toRead MoreThe World A Global Village1644 Words   |  7 Pagesacross the world. This includes accounting for the changes that are taking places through colonialism, economic transformations, media culture, and many social-cultural paradigms, which seem to be making the world a global village. From the past, historians and sociologists have looked at how these dynamic changes affect humanity, and the role they play in shaping the future of social human interaction as it is known. All together, there has been an escalation of cultural globalization, which is aRead M oreDependency Reduces Conflict1344 Words   |  5 Pagesapparent in the new world economic and international system. The creation of interdependence not only reduces the probability of war between nations but it allows for more peaceful resolutions. This essay will focus on firstly understanding the way in which economic interdependence is possible (embedded liberalism), highlighting issues of what would happen if this system weren’t in place and finally how this system renders war an unattractive solution. Economic globalization and economic integrationRead MoreIn â€Å"War and the State in Africa,† Jeffrey Herbst states that 1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Third World, will be able to find peaceful ways to strengthen the state and develop national identities. Do you agree with Herbsts argument? Why? Lei Zhang Professor Dickson 2/10/2011 ï ¿ ½ Although African countries are facing many severe problems including weak national identities and limited governmental capabilities, war might not be the only way to strengthen the state and develop national identities. When we consider the intense globalization undertaken by the world, collaboration

Corporate Social Responsibility With Respective Stakeholders

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility and With Respective Stakeholders. Answer: Considering the above quote from Howard Schultz, it becomes all the more important to analyse what does corporate social responsibility mean and why it is important for corporate? Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR) is the concept through which the organizations take steps to integrate their environmental as well as social concerns in relation to their business operations along with their interactions with respective stakeholders ( for example customers, government , employees, local communities , government and shareholders) on voluntary basis (Agle et al., 2008). The topic of CSR has been referred by different names for example corporate citizenship, other monikers, strategic philanthropy, as well as social responsibility and each name carries specific perspective about the role played by business in the society. However, the dominant paradigm that underlies CSR is the idea to develop shared value (Rangan et al., 2012). As per this model the major role of any business is to deve lop and create value for all its shareholders in such a manner that it also creates value for the society as well. Through this essay we will also analyse whether CSR is beneficial strategy for business and society or not. The entire concept of CSR started off in 1920s but did not become much popular until 1950s and it came into spotlight when Frank Abrams in 1951, published an article in Harvard Business Review , being the chairman of the board for Standard Oil , New Jersey . He stated that CSR is business obligation, so that it conducts the business affairs in order to maintain an equitable as well as workable balance between the claims made by various directly interested groups and create a balance that is harmonious between the customers, employees, stockholders as well as the public at large (Frederick, 2006). With continuous evolution the academics and businesses laid emphasis on CSR initiatives in their business strategies. It was during this period the stakeholders role came into prominence in the CSR debate because of the major contributions made by well known academicians like Peter Drucker (Lee, 2008) . Advantages of Corporate Social Responsibility are immense as can be seen from its inclusion of innovation , strategic philanthropy, transparency as well as environment sustainability which indicates the diverse and far reaching impacts of CSR that have been embedded in management strategy(Lubin Esty, 2010). There are various kinds of CSR as per their benefits for corporations like : Environmental CSR ( focussing on eco-issues like climate changes for example The Body Shop); Community-based CSR ( to improve the quality of life of people belonging to local community for example Starbucks) ; HR-Based CSR ( improving the wellbeing of the staff for example Google) and Philanthropy ( donating money towards good cause mainly through charity partners for example Microsoft) (Cooper Schindler, 2006).Some of the positive outcomes that the organizations achieve by adopting CSR policies include enhanced financial performance, enhanced brand image as well as reputation ; improved quality and pro ductivity; reduced regulatory oversight ; more workforce diversity; minimal operating costs; improved and enhanced sales as well as customer loyalty; improved ability to attract better talent , while retaining the employees; access to capital and it also brings along product safety and lesser liability (Sivaranjini et al., 2013). CSR not just brings benefits for the organization implementing rather it also proves to be beneficial for the community as well as general public through employee volunteer programmes; product safety as well as quality, makes charitable contributions and higher involvement of corporate in community employment, education as well as homelessness programmes. Along with the community advantages CSR also brings environmental benefits like greater material recyclability, more and better product functionality as well as durability , more usage of renewable resources and integration of various tools for environmental management in the business plans that includes eco-labelling, environmental management standards as well as life cycle assessment (Windsor, 2004). One hand there are so many benefits of implementing CSR but while balancing the diverse interests of the stakeholders brings along several challenges as well as dilemmas , however they can be handled in quite effective manner by organisations through strategic stakeholder management (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011). One major disadvantages of Corporate Social Responsibility is that when the firm makes the decision which should just benefit the investors, it affects various other stakeholder groups. In such case the employees might get terminated for enriching other shareholders. This will certainly have a negative impact on the economy. Another disadvantage associated with CSR is that the costs attached with it disproportionately impact various smaller businesses. On one hand the huge corporations are capable of easily affording the huge budgets towards CSR reporting, but this is not the case in case of smaller firms that have between 10 and 200 employees. However small businesses can use social media for communicating their CSR policies to the local community as well as customers. But that too takes enough time in order to monitor the exchanges and this could also invite extra costs for hiring extra personnel. Some critics even say that the entire exercise of CSR is futile because the management of any organisation has fiduciary duties towards it shareholders, that are opposed by CSR policies in direct manner (Militaru Ionescu, 2006). Thus a manager who forsakes the organizational profits to bring about few benefits for society can result in losing job and will be replaced by someone who gives priority to profits . Some organisations just talk about CSR while doing nothing which is termed as Greenwashing in todays world. After analysing the far reaching impacts of CSR and the corporate financial performance along with the measurement of various CSR activities indicates that the corporations are understanding the varied strategic value of CSR by realising its implications towards business operations is very much essential ( MIT 2011). In current fast paced world every business is it small or big should have a CSR program in place and it should be a part daily business practice in order to keep the trust of the people important for business. Although many organizations are simply greenwashing, but still the organizations need to adopt CSR and work towards shaping a sustainable society. Bibliography Agle, B. et al., 2008. Dialogue: Toward superior stakeholder theory. Business Ethics Quarterly, 18(2), pp.153-90. Cooper, D.R. Schindler, P.S., 2006. Corporate social responsibility Business Research Methods. Tata McgRaw Hill. Frederick, W., 2006. Corporation, be good! The story of corporate social responsibility. Indianapolis: Dog Ear Publishing. Lee, M., 2008. A review of the theories of corporate social responsibility: Its evolutionary path and the road ahead. International Journal of Management Reviews. Lubin, D. Esty, D., 2010. The sustainability imperative. Harvard Business REvw., 88(5), pp.42-50. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. Sustainability: The embracers seize the advantage. MIT Sloan Management Review, pp.https://www.mitsmr-ezine.com/busofsustainability/2009#pg1. Militaru, G. Ionescu, S., 2006. THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series D, 68(2), pp.89-98. Rangan, K., Chase, L.A. Karim, S., 2012. Why Every Company Needs a CSR Strategy and How to Build It. Harvard Business School. Sivaranjini, P., Rekha, T. Nisha, T.S., 2013. Issues and Challenges Faced By Corporate Social Responsibility In Community Development, India Human Resource Development. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, pp.58-61. Windsor, D., 2004. Corporate social responsibility: three key approaches. Journal of Management Studies, 43(1), pp.93-114.

Potential Of The Internet Of Things - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theEvaluate the potential of the Internet of Things within your own dwelling. Answer: Internet of Things The Internet of Things (IoT) is the inter-connection of smart devices via internet embedded in different household objects, enabling these objects to collect and exchange data. Over the years, definition of IoT has evolved, their product capabilities are increased and now products can perform tasks beyond their primary function. World has seen a series of innovative transformations from cars to office buildings to home appliances. Some of the trending IoT devices are:- Smart dwelling devices:- Internet of things products have developed from simple physical components to complex products that consists of sensors, actuators, processors and many more things. Today, IoT products are both technologically and financially feasible. Some of them are: Medical alert watch manages the health tracking of your needy ones especially your elderly relatives when it is difficult to track it manually. It can be also be operated remotely. These watches can be fitted in your home to track all the daily activities like how much time youre busy watching television or timely taking of your medication. These all information can be reviewed and desired changes can be made. (Frew, 2016, p.5) Smart running shoes tracks all your steps like running time, distance covered etc. It is embedded with sensors that help to track the health condition like heart rate. These types of shoes are also integrated with GPS to track your data for distances you covered. There is also no worry of battery charging. Example is smart shoes from Armour. Smart fitness clothing is a type of garment which has built-in sensors to measure muscle activity by using technique of EMG (Electromyography is a technique in which commotion of muscle tissue is recorded). A small hub type device is attached to chest or leg, it sends the collected information to Smartphone where user can track the performance and improvise it. Smart fitness clothing is available from Athos brand. Smart garage controller manages the opening and closing of garage gate through smartphone app. It has also feature of alerting you if by mistake you have forgot to close it. Client can likewise give access to different people. Shockbox (Helmet concussion sensor) are the sensors embedded in protective helmet of players of any game like cricket to measure the effect of head affect. This information of player is sent to parent or mentors cellphone via network connectivity which enables them to settle on basic choices like whether they ought to be removed off the field. Virtual reality headset is a product that allows user to experience virtual reality with any smartphone. Its like day dreaming experience to user to enjoy high quality VR from virtually anywhere. User can control the headset hassle-free. Notwithstanding resting is currently more quick witted on account of IoT innovation. Smart pillow is a flexible foam cushion with dampness wicking texture that has strong number of various features. These smart pillows have the capability of detecting snoring and afterward tenderly vibrate to change your rest position without awakening you. It will also track rest movement and wheezing decibels to give an everyday account of rest quality through a cellphone application. (Dirks, 2017, p.5) Home reconnaissance cameras are an incredible way to build security of your home. There are few products that can naturally identify movement and send notice to the owners cell phone. They are built for outdoors and replace the need for current light installation. Lights can be controlled through smartphone application. These type cameras have an extraordinary feature of detecting and deciding if the movement is of human, creature or vehicle. Netatmo presence camera is the best example of this surveillance camera. In the making of IoT solutions Internet of things usage, control, connectivity, security and privacy are the major things to keep in mind. Internet of things is connecting more gadgets consistently and were headed to a world that will have 30 billion IoT gadgets by 2022. Now, be it a house owner or car owner or a building owner everything is now built with smart things to reduce the power consumption and get the better result out of it. The development of IoT conveys a few advantages, as it will change the way individual do ordinary undertakings and conceivably change the world. Having a shrewd will definitely fascinate your guests and yet good management of lighting can lower your electric bill. Smart devices can be connected smartly over the desired places. There are four models that can explain the connectivity of internet of things. Device to Device In this, one or more devices are connected with one another over many types of network like Bluetooth, IP networks etc. This type of model is used as a part of home mechanization frameworks to exchange little parcels of data between gadgets like indoor regulators, entry way locks, light bulbs. (Hamilton, 2016, p.5) Device to Cloud In this, a device is connected to cloud service provider via Ethernet or wifi connections or cellular technology. Cloud network provides a way to exchange data remotely. Device to Gateway In this model, IoT device is connected to intermediate application provider. This intermediate server connects the device to cloud service where user can store and fetch data. Data sharing model involves extended feature to device to cloud connectivity. Authorised third party can also get access to IoT devices and sensors. Under this model, client can export information from cloud in mix with information from different sources and send it to different services for conglomeration and investigation. With the increasing number of IoT users security and privacy are major concerns. In a large number of the applications, private information is gathered which needs to be hidden for others sources. Some of the security and privacy flaws are listed below:- Security Issues Open perception This is the primary issue the makers address. In 2016, a study of smart homes shows that 44 percent of the Australians were worried of their private information being stolen from dwelling home. Thats why they ignore to buy the smart gadgets. Powerlessness to Hacking Possessed with the ability of hacking impersonators can get into genuine, accessible devices which infer impersonators have the capability to get into vulnerabilities again and again. For instance, scientists found a lot of openings i.e. vulnerabilities in Samsung brilliant things and the methods were long route from complex. (Eastwood, 2017, p.5) Software Update Day by day internet of things is turning into reality things, significantly greater security is required. Anyway, paying no attention to the chance that you start thinking about security, new device making companies are unnecessarily overbearing about the risks. In like manner, one issue is that associations dont bring back to life their appliances enough or by any stretch out of the inventive vitality. Devices were secured when consumer first purchased it, now it can turn dangerous as programmers detected new passiveness. Shielding your information from owner companies Hackers are alarming, yet they are far from web of things. Frankly, the companies which make these kind of products can utilize these gadgets to get the solitary information and it is dangerous when used for bank transactions. Privacy Issues Too much of data collection The entire measure of data that IoT gadget makes is stunning. A report by government public exhibitions that 5,000 families create 100 million discrete information focuses each day. Thats why more data regions are available to impersonators and leaves delicate data unprotected. Undesirable public profile Generally consumers dont read the entire terms and conditions of the company products. A FTC report shows that company can use the collected data given by consumers for other purposes. For example, a car company can your data from the vehicle while collecting the performance rate of the vehicle. Intrusion Intruders can attack into consumers home with the related gadgets. Shopper Confidence By understanding the flaws consumer will hesitate to buy the things. Solutions to security and privacy issues:- There are noxious individuals who bargain your protection through attacking your Internet of Things, (for example, your cell phones, switches, web based cameras, and so on.). By following the beneath basic Internet of Things home security and protection arrangements, user can keep malignant assaults under control. (Seitz, 2017, p.5) Creating strong passwords for IoT software so that hackers will not be able to intrude your dwelling smart products. Purchasing IoT products from trusted owners. Trusted owners test their products so vigilantly that it will be difficult for hackers to invade their products easily. (Meola, 2016, p.5) Updating the software/hardware products will install the latest protection for your products. Impersonators always look for the holes and flaws to hack into the secured systems. Encryption of data should be done to maintain the privacy of confidential information. Secure sockets layer should be implemented into the system so that only authorised people should get access to the products database. (Elvia, 2017, p.4) Implementation of Product lifecycle management to edit the weak credentials of user IoT products. Diagram of the dwelling layout:- References Frew, J. (2016). The Internet of Things: 10 Useful Products You Must Try in 2016. [Online] Retrieved from : https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/internet-things-10-useful-products-must-try-2016/ Dirks, B. (2017). 10 Best Internet of Things Gadgets You Must Try in 2017. [Online] Retrieved from: https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/best-internet-of-things-gadgets/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things Hamilton, D. (2016). The Four Internet of Things Connectivity Models Explained. [Online] Retrieved from: https://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/the-four-internet-of-things-connectivity-models-explained Seitz, L. (2017). Security and Privacy in the Internet of Things. [Online] Retrieved from: https://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en101/special/security-and-privacy-in-the-internet-of-things Meola, A. (2016). How the Internet of Things will affect security privacy. [Online] Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-security-privacy-2016-8?IR=T Elvia, (2017). Workable Solutions to Internet of Things Home Security and Privacy Issues/Concerns. [Online] Retrieved from: https://reolink.com/solutions-to-internet-of-things-home-security-privacy-issues-concerns/ Eastwood, G. (2017). 4 critical security challenges facing IoT. [Online] Retrieved from: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3166106/internet-of-things/4-critical-security-challenges-facing-iot.html