Energy, Society, and Climate Change :: Preservation Wildlife Essays

Vitality, Society, and Climate Change The subject of my introduction was the proposition to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil penetrating. This dubious proposition has come into the bleeding edge of U.S. vitality approach in the previous year with the Bush organization pushing its endorsement to open the beforehand undisturbed environment of the Refuge to oil investigation. In my introduction, I gave an essential diagram of U.S. oil use, a concise history of boring on the North Slope, the arrangement of ANWR, the potential advantages and disadvantages of penetrating in the Refuge, and closed by refering to different methods for oil the board that would by a long shot balance any brief gains by ANWR boring. I started my introduction by giving a few measurements on the yearly utilization pace of oil in the United States. In 2001, the United States expended more than 19 billion barrels of oil for each day, which comes out to 7 billion barrels of oil every year. (http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/ipsr/t24.txt) This 7 billion barrel yearly utilization rate makes up over 25% of the yearly world utilization pace of 24 billion barrels. The United States creates locally about portion of the oil it expends, with the other half being imported, with half of the imports originating from OPEC nations. Expressed basically, 25% of the oil the United States expends every year is imported from OPEC nations, the other 25% of oil imported originates from non-OPEC nations, for example, Canada, with the United States utilizing its own stores for the staying half of utilization. For a case of the expense of having such a dependence on imported oil, in midsummer 2001, with oil costs at $24 per barrel, the U.S. was burning through $210 million every day on imported oil, which would add to almost $80 billion every year if the cost per barrel reliably remained at $24. This dependence on remote oil establishes more than 1/3 the yearly U.S. exchange deficiency. (Vitality and Society, Schobert, Pgs 505-506) Besides having moderately barely any oil fields contrasted with different countries, different issues block the capacity of the U.S. to not depend on imported oil. The U.S. has abused its oil saves longer than some other country, bringing about the expense of delivering a barrel of oil in the current U.S. saves being more than anyplace else. This misuse of U.S. stores will make residential oil creation fall drastically throughout the following decade as existing fields are depleted and moderately scarcely any new holds are found.

Background of Benjamin Franklin Essay

â€Å"The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin† was thought without anyone else to be â€Å"the strong and laborious venture of showing up at moral perfection†. It alludes to when he was in his twenties, around 1726, he got himself jobless; destitute; paying off debtors and out of nowhere a single parent. He was wise and he knew there was certainly something incorrectly in his life and he was anxious to roll out an improvement. So he composed this life account not exclusively to inform his child concerning his life yet additionally to improve his budgetary circumstance and to give a model to personal growth for anybody intrigued. So as to accomplish his objective, Franklin created and invested in an individual improvement program that comprised of thirteen ethics. In reality, Franklin discovered twelve ideals out of thirteen in the perusing (124). Furthermore, another was from the recommendation of his companion (133). Franklin made a rundown of thirteen excellencies as f ollow: quietness; request; goals; thriftiness; industry; truthfulness ; equity; balance; neatness; serenity; purity and lowliness (125-126). The initial eight ideals identify with people’s perspectives towards their every day exercises and their difficulties, which has a place with individual ethics . The last five ethics that Franklin expressed concern one’s mentalities toward individuals with whom one must be dealings, which fall into social ideals. Franklin put forward the thirteen excellencies in an extremely commonsense and reasonable manner. All the while, he provided purposes behind the request for these ideals (126). He put balance at the highest priority on the rundown, while lowliness came last. On the off chance that an individual can vanquish moderation, such a base desire for food or drink, he can keep a cool and clean brain to accomplish something increasingly significant, hence making self-improvement in different ideals. Generally speaking, his balanced game plan for the ideals makes each earlier uprightness assist Franklin with securing each after goodness. So as to obtain these thirteen tem perances, Franklin diagrammed his day by day progress, concentrating on one righteousness every week, so following thirteen weeks he had finished all the excellencies (127-128). Monitoring his triumphs and disappointments in a little book, he saved it with him consistently for a long time. Consistently before hitting the sack, he would ponder and assess himself what he had gained and what he had fizzled. His objective was to limit blames throughout his life, along these lines demonstrating he was advancing toward carrying on with a more â€Å"virtuous† life liberated from botches. In spite of the fact that Franklin attempted to follow the ethics himself, he once in a while wandered from his well meaning goals. The most irksome ideals he met with was organization (130-132). It was mostly in light of the fact that Franklin’s great memory made request not as vital. At the point when he was youthful he recollected at whatever point he left anything. As he developed more seasoned, his memory got less fortunate and less fortunate, which messed him up with request. Somewhat on the grounds that he was a representative to be hindered from the open as of ten as possible with the goal that he was unable to concentrate on something as it was normal. Another inconvenient righteousness Franklin stood up to with was lowliness (133). For all intents and purposes, Franklin was destined to be glad, yet he needed to profess to be unassuming in broad daylight with the goal that he could set up a decent economic wellbeing. Despite the fact that Franklin conceded in his collection of memoirs that he frequently missed the mark, he accepted the procedure helped make him a superior man and added to his prosperity and satisfaction (131-132). For instance, restraint added to his long life and great wellbeing. With respect to continuing in Industry and Frugality, he collected a great deal of riches and increased an enormous extent of information to do logical research. Every one of those excellencies together had molded Franklin’s exceptionally lovely character. Moreover, the collection of memoirs demonstrates Franklin was exceptionally shrewd. At first, he could drill down these ideals in the perusing (124) and the strategy for excellencies was extremely discerning for individuals to follow(127). In for his entire life, Franklin had followed his arrangement of ideals and become an individual brimming with uprightness. He additionally set a decent model for the relatives to follow and communicated his cooperative attitude for them (132). Concerning the life account itself, I totally concur with his assents â€Å"the intense and exhausting project.† It implies that it was difficult for individuals to follow. However, Franklin himself had end up being extremely effective in numerous fields by following his arrangement of thirteen excellencies. Franklin was likewise a truly dependable individual since he instructed and brought up his child all alone. He was energetic about science, that’s why he had made extraordinary commitment to our general public, making a ton of innovations: lighting bar, Franklin’s oven and odometer, et cetera. The life account can be of incredible use to other people. On the off chance that lone we relatives can follow his ideals, we can make incredible personal development in our own fields and in moral measures. I have been figuring how Franklin made his own name? At the point when he was twenty-two years of age, he was strikingly devastated and a single parent. Be that as it may, by the age of forty-two, Franklin had accomplished every one of his objectives, which were not gained coincidentally, yet by his solid confidence in his ideals. For over twenty years, six days per week with messy hands, Franklin had been accomplishing the standard work in the printing house. Consistently he continually made self-analysis on what he had accomplished and what he ought to need to secure. On the off chance that no one but I can follow some of Franklin’s thirteen ethics, I am certainly gaining extraordinary ground in my examination abroad and in my future instructing vocation. Take the temperance request for instance, it sounds so minor that we can without much of a stretch disregard in our day by day life, really, scanning for things for class each day is consistently tedious. On the off chance that I can mastermind everything in its place, I would concentrate all the more productively and accomplish a lot higher evaluations. Obviously, the thirteen ethics are a decent guide for me to follow. Truth be told, monitoring how well I do in keeping up the temperances and having positive character attributes, as Franklin did, merits attempting.

Person Centered Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Individual Centered Counseling - Essay Example His expert battle against customary psychiatry has helped a researcher to remember Martin Luther’s remain against the catholic church. Roger’s individual focused way to deal with (psychotherapy; to training; to little experience gatherings; and to bigger gatherings amassed to improve transitional comprehension, investigating intergroup clashes, and learning the idea of culture and its development) has been focused on such twistings. For instance, there is a proposition to marry the individual focused methodology with Taoism’s strategy of the â€Å"microcosmic orbit†, and no less genuine, coupling the individual focused methodology with a French Physician’s theory of human improvement dependent on the engineering of the human inward ear. Another past time is to develop expand contentions to show Rogers was in the Existentialist line of dispute and afterward chasten him for not conceding his obligation to his forbearers. The truth of the matter is wha t are called existential perspectives and practices in his methodology grew autonomously of any contact with the way of thinking of extentialism. It was while he was executive of the directing focus at the University of Chicago and Roger’s significant work on psychotherapy was entrenched that his scholarly direction converged with the Extentionalists. His goal as a psychotherapist and his exploration techniques focused on the marvel of successful treatment. Accordingly, one may discover numerous instances of phenomenology in his work.. The Swiss specialist Carl Jung, while composing on the aggregate oblivious, is said to have authored the term interpreted transpersonal. Like a large portion of brain research, transpersonal brain research expects to assist people with acknowledging further self-comprehension, improve the soundness of their psyches and bodies and lead increasingly successful lives. In working with singular customers, transpersonal therapists are supposed to manage more than simply the unimportant persona. Therefore, they concentrate all in all individual: Soul, mind what's more, body. In spite of the fact that this might be the objective of different psychotherapies, the methods transpersonal analysts may vary from their associates. To achieve their goals, they may break down dreams, investigate top encounters, or dig into paranormal wonders, for example, disclosures from previous existences. Different techniques may include inciting changed conditions of awareness using drugs, trance, guided dreams, breathing activities, contemplation, and other otherworldly rehearses. It is improbable that Rogers would have affirmed of a portion of these exercises, especially where the specialists applies dictator power over the customer. Surely he couldn't be viewed as a transpersonal analyst in an inadequate sense. Roger's reality view and his act of psychotherapy ought to be comprehended as a coordinated methodology that he developed over as long as he can remember. His (individual focused) approach developed after some time out of a particular position or method of being, which can be portrayed as comprising of specific convictions and perspectives, yet additionally capacities that improved with

Shakespeares Macbeth - Aristotelian Tragedy :: Macbeth essays

Macbeth: Aristotelian Tragedy                     The  meaning of disaster in an extract from Aristotle's Poetics is the re-creation, complete inside itself, of a significant good action.  The significance of Aristotle's Poetics to Shakespeare's play Macbeth characterizes the creation of an emotional disaster and presents the general standards of the development of this sort.        Aristotle's consideration all through the vast majority of his Poetics is coordinated towards the prerequisites and desires for the plot.  Plot, 'the spirit of disaster', Aristotle says, must, be an impersonation of an honorable and complete action.    In Macbeth, Shakespear gives a total activity, that is it has what Aristotle distinguishes as a start, a center, and an end.  These separable areas must, furthermore, do on account of Macbeth, meet the rule of their individual position. In an extract from Aristotle's Poetics it states:             The different parts into which disaster is separated are: Prologue, Scene, Exodus, Choric tunes, this last being separated into Parodos and Stasimon. The prologos is that whole piece of a disaster which goes before the Parodos of the Chorus.  The Episode is that whole piece of a disaster which is between finished choric songs.  The Exodos is that whole piece of a disaster which has no choric melody after it.  Of the Choric part the Parodos is the principal unified articulation of the Chorus. Shakespeare follows this exact course of action of parts to tell his account of Macbeth.  Macbeth is separated into five acts.  It contains a Introduction, Episode, Exodus, Parodos and Stasimon, however is the just one of Shakespeares plays that does exclude Choric songs.  This doesn't excuse Macbeth as a catastrophe in the Aristotelian sense, since it despite everything follows Aristotle's principal part of a plot.  That the game plan of activities what's more, scenes mastermind themselves into a 'causally associated', consistent entirety. The perfect plan of activity into a plot is: Exposition, Inciting Action, Rising Action, Turning Point(Climax), Falling Action, and Denouement.  Macbeth follows every one of these means while presenting another inquiry each second that keeps our interest.  That is called sensational pressure, a significant piece of a disaster: to keep the crowds consideration consistently.           To make Macbeth's plot a total activity, as indicated by Aristotle, the story must contain an actuating condition, a revelation, and an inversion of action.  The actuating condition in Macbeth is the three witches.  Macbeth what's more, Banqou meet three witches that groups otherworldly powers and foresee the two men's futures.  It is a piece of the evil sisters' job in the play to go about as the powers of fate.  These witches lead Macbeth on to obliterate himself.  Their

Plato Coursework - 825 Words

Plato Coursework (Coursework Sample) Content: NameCourseDate In this passage, Plato says that there are three distinct groups of citizens in a state whose classification is based on their abilities: the rulers, auxiliaries and craftsmen. This paper will demonstrate the uniqueness of each class and how the status quo is maintained.In an ideal state, the rulers preside over other citizens in the other classes who consequently submit themselves to their leaders. Courage, high intellect, experience, honesty and incorruptibleness guide them in their leadership. Plato argues that with love of the state guiding them in their operations, rulers forego the supposed selfish interest for the sake of the government. The high intellect enables them to preside over matters that citizens of the lower classes cannot handle. Their incorruptibleness earns them integrity over other citizens who will be compelled to submit unto them as expected. The character of honesty earns them acceptance in the government for lies hold no place in a perfect state. The prevent corruption, the rulers own no property. In addition, they earn no salary for the services they deliver. However, the state assures them satisfaction through the provision of basic needs they deserve. This, according to Plato, ensures that rulers remain corrupt-free at all times. The philosopher is guided by utilitarian values where he argues that the state endeavors to generate happiness to the whole republic rather than an individual. Salaries and property ownership might compel the leader to compromise good leadership over the quest for wealth. Furthermore, the state denies freedom of privacy to rulers, because they belong to the republic. Transparency ensures that the integrity of the leaders remains constant. It must be noted that despite the restrictions imposed upon this class, rulers exceptionally enjoy power over other classes. They make decisions on the operations conducted within the republic, while other citizens merely agree and abide b y them.The auxiliaries serve as warriors protecting the state against external aggression. Because of the conquests from other states for control, this class defends fiercely the rest of the citizens. Therefore, the state demands courage and sacrifice from them. The state trains them to perfect warriors whose knowledge of their expectations compels them into action when required. Plato warns that moderate training equips warriors with required expertise while its excess reduces them to savages. The state rejects the latter result, but demands quality servicemen. Warriors police the state and remain loyal to the government and ready to execute duties assigned to them by the leaders. Their response to duty demands that they do not question why the state acts in a manner that it does. In addition, warriors must also guard the secrets of the republic from extending beyond the borders by keeping quite over what goes on. Through this silence, enemies will not access information on how to topple the government. State ideologies makes them believe that they are in a better class than the rest of the citizens because they closer to the rulers. Through this ideology, warriors diligently conduct their duties with confidence.Craftsmen come last in the classification as ordinary citizens serving the republic. Farmers, blacksmiths and other workers fall into this class. The state demands that they serve the interests of those above them at all times. Farmers ensure plenty of food is availed to the warriors and leaders. The state denies them the right to challenge other classes and recommends them otherwise. It instills a belief to this class that they are noble in their own way since they serve the rest of the classes who work as per the expectations. The state makes these craftsmen feel privileged to serve the rest of the classes....

MBA Admissions Committee Members Speak About MBA Admissions

Looking for the best possible admissions advice? How about admissions advice from the admission committee members themselves? Linda Abraham, founder of Accepted and host of the Admissions Straight Talk Podcast has a collection of highly enlightening interviews with directors of admissions and adcom members of top business schools! Listen in as Linda asks her adcom guests pointed and to-the-point questions about the school, the admissions process, how to get in, and†¦how to get rejected. Listen, enjoy, and apply successfully! Wharton Blair Mannix, Director of Admissions NYU Stern Rabia Ahmed, Executive Director of Strategic Marketing Admissions Yale  SOM Bruce DelMonico, Assistant Dean and Director of Admissions Wharton-Lauder Kara Keenan Sweeney, Director of Admissions, Marketing, Financial Aid Duke Fuqua Shari Hubert, Associate Dean of Admissions Kellogg Kate Smith, Assistant Dean of Admissions HEC Paris Dr. Andrea Masini, Associate Dean Michigan Ross Online MBA Dr. Wally Hopp, Associate Dean for Part-Time MBA, Anne Schoen, Associate Admissions Director, Part-Time MBA Programs Toronto Rotman Imran Kanga, Director of Recruitment Admissions INSEAD Virginie Fougea, Director of MBA Admissions Georgetown McDonough Shelly Heinrich, Interim Associate Dean for MBA Admissions Michigan Ross Soojin Kwon, Managing Director of the Fulltime MBA Program Diana Economy, Director of Fulltime Admissions USC Marshall Kellee Scott, Senior Associate Director Dartmouth Tuck Luke Pena, Executive Director of Admissions Financial Aid MIT Sloan Dawna Levenson, Director of Admissions Vanderbilt Christie St. John, Director of Admissions Cornell  Johnson Judi Byers, Executive Director of Admissions Financial Aid UCLA Anderson Alex Lawrence,  Assistant Dean of MBA Admissions Fin Aid UC Berkeley Haas Peter Johnson, Assistant Dean For a varied menu of thought-provoking and informative conversations with business leaders, entrepreneurs, MBA students, and more, check out the Admissions Straight Talk Podcast: For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Free will and Determinism in Oedipus the King by Sophocles...

Determinism is based off this notion that all events are pre-determined, without influence by human actions. If this is true, we can imply that people do not have free will and thus are not responsible for their actions. In Oedipus the King we see that the dichotomy of fate and free will is hazed by the hyperbole of events, which can make it difficult, but possible, to determine if humans even have free will. Through Oedipus’s flaws and decisions and Sophocles use of the imagery of a crossroad it is apparent that free will can be exercised in a meaningful way. The play opens, and immediately we see parallels with the start of Oedipus’s overconfident ego, and subsequently the start of his downfall. Creon comes back with news from the†¦show more content†¦Overall, we once again see how Oedipus’s blindness to the truth perpetuates his fate and furthers him on his path of downfall. Furthermore, later in the play we have many things happening, with the introd uction of the crossroad and the continuation of Oedipus’s arrogance. Firstly, Jocasta recounts the story of how Laius was murdered at a three-way crossroad by some thieves. What is important about the story is not just that Oedipus could be, and is, the murderer, but also that he had a choice. The definition of a crossroad is literally, the crossing of two or more paths. Fate crossed Laius and Oedipus’s paths at the crossroad, but Oedipus was given the opportunity to choose a path. He did not have to fulfill his destiny and kill Laius; he could have chosen an alternative path. Nonetheless, his superciliousness blinded him from handling the situation without violence. Therefore, once again we see how his blindness persists to be the vain of his existence. As they continue to recount the past, the symbol of the crossroad and this idea of different paths carry through. After Oedipus unknowingly killed his father, he travelled to Thebes and was presented with another decis ion for which to exercise his free will. Oedipus chooses to perpetrate his prophecy and marry Jocasta. However, he did not have to choose that path, it was his personal decision for which he is accountable. He laterShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Freewill In Oedipus The King933 Words   |  4 PagesFreewill in Oedipus the King   Ã‚  Ã‚   Determinists believe that every event of our life is strictly determined by a preceding event. This order follows until the sequence of events dates back before our birth, thus, beyond the notion of oneself as an individual. From this theory, one could argue that there could never be an attribution of responsibility to individuals since they cannot be held responsible for events dating before their birth. At the end of Oedipus the King written by Sophocles, Oedipus attributesRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King1387 Words   |  6 Pagesstated in a previous essay, Oedipus The King is a play by Sophocles which belongs to the genre of tragedy and focuses on a man named Oedipus, king of a place called Thebes, and his efforts to put an end to a plague that has devastated the city. He believes that in order to put an end to the plague, he must find the man that murdered the previous king of Thebes; a man by the name of Laius (Sophocles pg.8-10). Prophecy plays an important ro le in this play and as Oedipus’ investigation progresses, heRead MoreA POSITION PAPER ON SOPHOCLES’ OEDIPUS REX2713 Words   |  11 PagesTHE KING WEARS A SHADES AS THE SUN SHINES BRIGHT WHICH MAKES HIS DAYS DARKER AND DARKER EVERY SINGLE DAY (with some relations to the Philippine Government and setting as a whole) A POSITION PAPER ON SOPHOCLES’ OEDIPUS REX REGULANO, Jean Paula Bermudez 2011-05787 HUM 1 X Oedipus Rex’ knowledge, which served as his gut against the others to be the King of Thebes, is only limited to the information on his people and his environment, excluding the information about himself due to his blindness andRead MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles950 Words   |  4 PagesThe people throughout Oedipus’ life trues very hard to allow him to escape his fate of killing his father and then marrying his mother. In the epic poem Oedipus the King, Sophocles tells the story of the tragic downfall of Oedipus. Although many people see the role of free will that brought upon Oedipus’ doom, no matter what choices were made throughout his life, his ultimate fate would always return. The choices made at the beginning of Oedipus’ life set him up to fulfill his prophecy. His parentsRead MoreA Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and Thunderstorm2489 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿A Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and The Thunderstorm 1. INTRODUTION The Thunderstorm and Oedipus Rex, the representatives of Chinese and Greek play, both tell tragic stories about incest and unexpected destiny. The two masterpieces reveal much about the literature patterns and philosophical implications of the different cultures. The exploration of the two plays could help further understand the oneness of world literature and the tragedy of unlike cultureRead MoreQuestions On The Guilt Of Oedipus 1574 Words   |  7 PagesCounterarguments Free Will and Hamartia Counterargument #1: P. H. Vellacott for Free Will Many classicists believe that Oedipus’s fall is due to his Free will and the decisions he makes. Those who hold this belief hold that Oedipus made his own decisions, which is what led to his fall and that he was not compelled by some external source. P. H. Vellacott is a strong supporter of this theory. As such, in his famous essay, â€Å"The Guilt of Oedipus,† Vellacott argues that, factually speaking, Oedipus must haveRead More A Rebuttal to E. R. Dodds On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex2978 Words   |  12 PagesA Rebuttal to E. R. Dodds On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex In On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex, E. R. Dodds takes issue with three different opinions on Oedipus Rex. I consider the first two opinions, which Dodds gleaned from student papers, to be defensible from a close reading of the text. The first of these opinions is that Oedipus was a bad man, and was therefore punished by the gods; Dodds counters that Sophocles intended for us to regard him as good, noble, and selfless. ButRead MoreFate And Free Will : Oedipus Rex1841 Words   |  8 PagesFate and free will have many meanings towards what they mean in Oedipus Rex it’s all based on fate and free will. When your whole life is planned out for you it’s usually fate something you can’t avoid or run away from. Fate is played out in Oedipus Rex although free will happens to be your choice of action which happens to be played out in the play. Oedipus pursed information to seek certain knowledge that he should ve just left alone about his identity. Fate is responsib le for Oedipus’s incestRead More A Comparison of Individual Responsibility in Oedipus Rex and A Dolls House4312 Words   |  18 PagesIndividual Responsibility in Oedipus Rex and A Dolls House    In Sophocles Oedipus Rex and Ibsens A Dolls House, the main characters - Nora and Oedipus, are both constructed to illustrate flaws in society.   Oedipus psychological evolution sees him begin as an all-powerful, righteous king, who seemingly through no fault of his own murders his father and marries his mother.   His evolution ends with his self-blinding, an action which Sophocles uses to establish the true freedom of the individualRead MoreWhat Would It Entail?1221 Words   |  5 Pagesdramatic revision. I have not a clue what they might result to. With constituents not being morally responsible for their actions, criminal acts become easily defensible. For the subject, he/she was not â€Å"free† at the time of the act, for one can only be morally responsible for an act if one was free and consciously willed the act ( ). Rape, theft, cheating, murder and torture thus become acceptable acts. A world without moral responsibility would imply more evil, more chaos, more so cial distrust of

Essay on Sin, Guilt and Shame in The Pardoners Tale

Geoffrey Chaucers The Pardoners Tale, a relatively straightforward satirical and anti-capitalist view of the church, contrasts motifs of sin with the salvational properties of religion to draw out the complex self-loathing of the emasculated Pardoner. In particular, Chaucer concentrates on the Pardoners references to the evils of alcohol, gambling, blasphemy, and money, which aim not only to condemn his listeners and unbuckle their purses, but to elicit their wrath and expose his eunuchism. Chaucers depiction of the Pardoner in The General Prologue is unsparing in its effeteness; he has heer as yelow as wax/ But smoothe it heeng as dooth a strike of flex/ By ounces heenge his lokkes that he hadde...But thinne it†¦show more content†¦The duality of his relics symmetrizes itself at the end of his tale, but not before he speaks of the oppositions of religion and sin that directly criticize his audience and, subconsciously, his own hypocrisy. The Pardoner consistently brings up the redemption of Christ and God throughout his tale. He polarizes original sin and Christ: O glotonye, ful of cursednesse!/ O cause first of oure confusion!/ O original of oure dampnacioun,/ Til Christ hadde brought us with his blood again! (210-3) He moves on to gluttony, and his nuanced technique of delivering subconscious critique becomes more apparent: They been enemies of Cristes crois,/ Of which the ende is deeth†¹wombe is hir god!/ O wombe, O bely, O stinking cod,/ Fulfilled of dong and of corrupcioun! (244-7) His tale takes place while the Pilgrims (and the Pardoner) are drinking at an inn, and his further attacks on alcohol reveal his blatant hypocritical values: A lecherous thing is win, and dronkenesse/ Is ful of striving and of wrecchednesse./ O dronke man, disfigured is thy face!/ Sour is thy breeth, foul artou to embrace! (261-3) The Pardoners moralistic statement condemns himself more than his audience, as he is the dronke man of the group; he is the lecherous drunk who wil drinke licour of the vine/ And have a joly wenche in every townShow MoreRelatedCanterbury Tales1291 Words   |  6 PagesEssay Test In The Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer, each character, such as the Pardoner, Wife of Bath, and the Franklin, epitomizes their spirit and reputation through the tales they tell. The Pardoner uses his tale as a gimmick to make money, because he is a greedy man. The way his tale illustrates each sin, every listener can relate to the three brothers and feel their guilt. The Wife of Bath’s Tale expresses her own values in the way the Knight is given a second chance after raping the

The Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Adults Sexual...

The impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Adults Sexual Behavior Jamila Kamara Dr. Lauren Vansluytman Morgan State University Sexual abuse leaves many scars, creating feelings of guilt, anger, and fear that haunt survivors throughout their lives. These traumatic experiences can be detrimental to the victims’ sense of their own sexuality. Numerous individuals who have been abused have trouble pursuing adult relationships and engaging in sex as an adult. The abuse can color a person s sexuality, preventing the survivor from pursuing a healthy sex life with a caring partner. Sexual abuse is defined as unwanted sexual activity, with perpetrators using force, making threats or taking advantage of victims not able to give consent (Corcoran Walsh, 2006). An immediate reaction to individuals who have been sexually abused include shock, fear or disbelief. Long-term symptoms include anxiety, fear or post-traumatic stress disorder (Corcoran Walsh, 2006). In general, childhood sexual abuse survivors tend to either pursue sex recklessly as adults or to forgo sex completely (Thompson, 2015). Adult survivors of child sexual abuse tend to have trouble with intimacy and relationships. Their first encounter with sex may have been as a result of being sexually abused. Many survivors experience flashbacks or painful memories while engaging in sexual activity, even though it is consensual and on their own terms. Survivors may also struggle to set boundaries thatShow MoreRelatedChildhood Sexual Abuse Has A Prolonged Effect On The Personality And Behavior Of Young Adults1683 Words   |  7 PagesThere is evidence that proves that childhood sexual abuse has a prolonged effect on the personality and behavior of young adults (Van Reedt Dortland et al, 2012). However, studies are limited in testing whether specific personality traits have an effect on the lasting trauma of a victim. Retrospective estimates indicate that 12–54% of women and 4 –15% of men experienced sexual abuse during childhood or adolescence (Czincz, 2013). Therapist attempt to assess every victim with the same general assessmentsRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse And Children1301 Words   |  6 PagesChild sexual abuse effects tens of thousands of children, and young teens every year. With the rate of this issues, parents and other adults are not prepared nor willing to deal with problems of their children or family members been sexual abused. Child sexual abuse can take many forms, but it’s always a violation of a young person’s rights, and it increases the risk of many adverse physical and mental health conditions. Furthermore, child sexual abuse is defined as direct genital contact and indirectRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Words   |  6 PagesLong-term effects of child sexual abuse Child Abuse can be a fundamental reason of causing issues for children and young people in physically and mentally. The primitive damage caused by child sexual abuse effect on the child’s developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that thoseRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1317 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse has long been an ongoing social problem; this abuse has been one of the repeatedly difficult accusations to prove in our criminal justice system. Child abuse causes many years of suffering for victims. Children abused suffer from chemical imbalances, behavioral issues and are at high risk for becoming abusers or being abused in adult relationships. This cycle of learned behavior and suffering will be a hopeless reoccurring problem unless th e criminal justice system and protocols for abusersRead MoreSexual Abuse As A Public Health Concern1306 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Abuse as a Public Health Concern Heather Gagnon 10/6/15 Sexual abuse is a major public health concern in our country that affects numerous men and women of all ages. According to LoveIsRespect.org, â€Å"Sexual abuse refers to any action that pressures or coerces someone to do something sexually they don’t want to do. It can also refer to behavior that impacts a person’s ability to control their sexual activity or the circumstances in which sexual activity occurs, including oral sex, rape orRead MoreThere Are Many Different Forms Of Child Sexual Abuse. Sexual1436 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different forms of child sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can be perpetrated by a relative or a stranger. But the most common of sexual abuse is committed by a beloved relative. Ratican (1992) defines childhood sexual abuse is a sexual act performed over and over between an adult and child (1992). The effects of childhood sexual abuse can last into adulthood and effect the way that a person thinks or their outlook of life. The effect of this act has a negative impact on the psychologicalRead MoreThe Effects and Outcome of Child Sexual Abuse 712 Words   |  3 PagesChild sexual abuse (CSA) is the act of engaging a child in unwanted sexual behavior and activities such as rape, incest, molestation, prostitution, and other forms of sexual exploitation (as cited by Goodyear-Brown, Fath, Myers, 2012, p. 4; McGarth, Nilsen, and Kerly, 2011, p. 485). From the efforts for child protective movement in the 1800s to the feminist anti-rape movement a 100 years later in the 1970s that brought to light CSA as a crime against women (Whitter, 2009, p. 7), this type of abuseRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Common And Sad Fate For Many Children Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesChild abuse is a common and sad fate for many children today, statistics show that more than four children die every day because of child abuse. Abused children not only experience the effects of the abuse in childhood, but in adulthood as well. There a re ways to detect child abuse and how you can help these children. ChildHelp.org stated that â€Å"Every year more than 3 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States.† Child abuse is a terrible epidemic that needs to be put to an endRead MoreThe Effect of Childhood Sexual Abuse during Adulthood1309 Words   |  6 Pages The Effect of Childhood Sexual Abuse during Adulthood The effects of childhood sexual abuse carry on with the children forever. To what extent and to what effect does abuse have on children during adulthood? What are the main issues that adults have been abused suffer from in adulthood? Do they have more of a physical issue with preforming with their partner in the bedroom or do they have more of a mental block due to their trauma? The world had been asking these questions for far too longRead MoreRelationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse And Eating Disorder Symptoms1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorder Symptoms Mallory Holt PSYC 401 Introduction Some studies have shown a correlation between physical, sexual and/or emotional abuse and eating disorders, but there appears to be no casual link. (Tripp, 2001). Between 30 to 50% of adult women report an unwanted sexual experience in either childhood or adulthood. This paper explores the connection between sexual abuse, specificity during childhood, and eating disorders. Eating

Globalization And The Unification Of The World Essay

With the age of technological advances, the world has become both broadened and more confined all at once. People can hold a press conference in New York with Japan, buy products from just about anywhere in the world from the comfort of your home, or call a friend in Italy from Ohio with no more difficulty than calling their neighbor next door. With all these benefits, there also come many challenges, most of which were not realized until the problem was too developed. Globalization and the unification of the world has been paid for by an ambiguity of culture, citizenship, and immigration due to the implementation of the concept of global citizen. Before showing just how this has been exacted, it is important to understand just what globalization means. According to the Levin Institute of SUNY, globalization â€Å"is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations† (â€Å"What is†). This is how the world has become today with the boom of technology and the sophistication of communication. Indeed different nations and the people within are intermixing, and with this a new term has begun to circulate: global citizen. This byproduct of globalization is the root of the problem. While there is no set definition of global citizen currently, it has been described as â€Å"citizenship beyond borders† or â€Å"citizenship beyond the nation-state† (â€Å"Global†). This sounds like the natural progression in the wake of globalization with allShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And The Laws Of Gravity1212 Words   |  5 Pages Arguing against globalization is like arguing against the laws of gravity (Kofi Annan, Fmr. United Nations Secretary General) Kofi Annan believes that globalization is unavoidable when he compares it to the laws of gravity which is inescapable, this is exemplified when he states that â€Å"arguing against globalization is like arguing against the laws of gravity†. He believes it is pointless because it is bound to happen and instead of fighting against globalization individuals should embrace andRead MoreThe Notion Of Society As Held By Michel Freitag929 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions that allows us to adopt these relations as an overarching society. By doing so, we have created a society that needs our participation if we are to be socialized, or conversely, our socialization depends on our participation. As such, the world exists outside ourselves, and we have come to a point-in-time where we realize that the â€Å"essential slogan of classical liberalism and of policies† that were carried out to make room for the development of capitalism has become a process in and of itselfRead MoreTh e Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1542 Words   |  7 PagesEast Asia is globalizing at a rapid speed, and due to its large influence on the rest of the world it is important to analyze the progression occurring here. Currently, the war against terrorism is a growing concern and countries around the world have come together to meet for a consensus about the negativity surrounding terrorism, specifically a unification against ISIS. ISIS, which stands for the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, is a terror organization that has claimed responsibilities for theRead MoreCritical Thinking of Globalization1030 Words   |  5 Pagesthousand year old phenomenon Globalization, initiated by the Silk Road which linked Europe and China has widely broadened in today’s scenario. It is defined as a progression of unification of diverse countries across the globe enhanced by foreign trade, international investment, flow of technology and labour. Globalization has diversely affected the politic al, social, cultural condition of various countries in negative and positive manner. (1) (10) 2)Argument Against Globalization 2.1) Global EconomicRead MoreEssay on Globalization1614 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world, and is a highly discussed and contested topic in today’s context. Globalization includes aspects like: economics, politics, ideas, knowledge, culture, society, environment, health, social etcetera. Though globalization can be traced back into time immemorial, but the extent and magnitude of present globalization is unprecedented. The integration and interdependence of globalization implies that today local event can have global impact and vice-versa. With the ongoing globalization processRead MoreGlobalization of the Economy1729 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic globalization has voluminous positive influences on international security as well. The most important effect of economic globalization is that it curbs the authority of state. It also reduces states’ dependence on military based security and ultimately reduces states’ monopoly on security. This effect is considered by many, a prime factor contributing towards peace and stability. There are number of factors associated with economic globalization which affects states authority. FirstlyRead MoreGlobalization and the Nation State Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization Ââ€" Struggles of the Nation-State and Issues of Equality Economic growth in globalization is often due to rapid technological advancements and changes in the gathering of information and communications. Globalization has always existed but todays globalization has been a much more rapid and intense process than in the past. The question here is whether todays globalization weakens the nation state and whether or not it undermines national control over the economy. We are trying toRead MoreThe World A Global Village1644 Words   |  7 Pagesacross the world. This includes accounting for the changes that are taking places through colonialism, economic transformations, media culture, and many social-cultural paradigms, which seem to be making the world a global village. From the past, historians and sociologists have looked at how these dynamic changes affect humanity, and the role they play in shaping the future of social human interaction as it is known. All together, there has been an escalation of cultural globalization, which is aRead M oreDependency Reduces Conflict1344 Words   |  5 Pagesapparent in the new world economic and international system. The creation of interdependence not only reduces the probability of war between nations but it allows for more peaceful resolutions. This essay will focus on firstly understanding the way in which economic interdependence is possible (embedded liberalism), highlighting issues of what would happen if this system weren’t in place and finally how this system renders war an unattractive solution. Economic globalization and economic integrationRead MoreIn â€Å"War and the State in Africa,† Jeffrey Herbst states that 1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Third World, will be able to find peaceful ways to strengthen the state and develop national identities. Do you agree with Herbsts argument? Why? Lei Zhang Professor Dickson 2/10/2011 ï ¿ ½ Although African countries are facing many severe problems including weak national identities and limited governmental capabilities, war might not be the only way to strengthen the state and develop national identities. When we consider the intense globalization undertaken by the world, collaboration

Corporate Social Responsibility With Respective Stakeholders

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility and With Respective Stakeholders. Answer: Considering the above quote from Howard Schultz, it becomes all the more important to analyse what does corporate social responsibility mean and why it is important for corporate? Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR) is the concept through which the organizations take steps to integrate their environmental as well as social concerns in relation to their business operations along with their interactions with respective stakeholders ( for example customers, government , employees, local communities , government and shareholders) on voluntary basis (Agle et al., 2008). The topic of CSR has been referred by different names for example corporate citizenship, other monikers, strategic philanthropy, as well as social responsibility and each name carries specific perspective about the role played by business in the society. However, the dominant paradigm that underlies CSR is the idea to develop shared value (Rangan et al., 2012). As per this model the major role of any business is to deve lop and create value for all its shareholders in such a manner that it also creates value for the society as well. Through this essay we will also analyse whether CSR is beneficial strategy for business and society or not. The entire concept of CSR started off in 1920s but did not become much popular until 1950s and it came into spotlight when Frank Abrams in 1951, published an article in Harvard Business Review , being the chairman of the board for Standard Oil , New Jersey . He stated that CSR is business obligation, so that it conducts the business affairs in order to maintain an equitable as well as workable balance between the claims made by various directly interested groups and create a balance that is harmonious between the customers, employees, stockholders as well as the public at large (Frederick, 2006). With continuous evolution the academics and businesses laid emphasis on CSR initiatives in their business strategies. It was during this period the stakeholders role came into prominence in the CSR debate because of the major contributions made by well known academicians like Peter Drucker (Lee, 2008) . Advantages of Corporate Social Responsibility are immense as can be seen from its inclusion of innovation , strategic philanthropy, transparency as well as environment sustainability which indicates the diverse and far reaching impacts of CSR that have been embedded in management strategy(Lubin Esty, 2010). There are various kinds of CSR as per their benefits for corporations like : Environmental CSR ( focussing on eco-issues like climate changes for example The Body Shop); Community-based CSR ( to improve the quality of life of people belonging to local community for example Starbucks) ; HR-Based CSR ( improving the wellbeing of the staff for example Google) and Philanthropy ( donating money towards good cause mainly through charity partners for example Microsoft) (Cooper Schindler, 2006).Some of the positive outcomes that the organizations achieve by adopting CSR policies include enhanced financial performance, enhanced brand image as well as reputation ; improved quality and pro ductivity; reduced regulatory oversight ; more workforce diversity; minimal operating costs; improved and enhanced sales as well as customer loyalty; improved ability to attract better talent , while retaining the employees; access to capital and it also brings along product safety and lesser liability (Sivaranjini et al., 2013). CSR not just brings benefits for the organization implementing rather it also proves to be beneficial for the community as well as general public through employee volunteer programmes; product safety as well as quality, makes charitable contributions and higher involvement of corporate in community employment, education as well as homelessness programmes. Along with the community advantages CSR also brings environmental benefits like greater material recyclability, more and better product functionality as well as durability , more usage of renewable resources and integration of various tools for environmental management in the business plans that includes eco-labelling, environmental management standards as well as life cycle assessment (Windsor, 2004). One hand there are so many benefits of implementing CSR but while balancing the diverse interests of the stakeholders brings along several challenges as well as dilemmas , however they can be handled in quite effective manner by organisations through strategic stakeholder management (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011). One major disadvantages of Corporate Social Responsibility is that when the firm makes the decision which should just benefit the investors, it affects various other stakeholder groups. In such case the employees might get terminated for enriching other shareholders. This will certainly have a negative impact on the economy. Another disadvantage associated with CSR is that the costs attached with it disproportionately impact various smaller businesses. On one hand the huge corporations are capable of easily affording the huge budgets towards CSR reporting, but this is not the case in case of smaller firms that have between 10 and 200 employees. However small businesses can use social media for communicating their CSR policies to the local community as well as customers. But that too takes enough time in order to monitor the exchanges and this could also invite extra costs for hiring extra personnel. Some critics even say that the entire exercise of CSR is futile because the management of any organisation has fiduciary duties towards it shareholders, that are opposed by CSR policies in direct manner (Militaru Ionescu, 2006). Thus a manager who forsakes the organizational profits to bring about few benefits for society can result in losing job and will be replaced by someone who gives priority to profits . Some organisations just talk about CSR while doing nothing which is termed as Greenwashing in todays world. After analysing the far reaching impacts of CSR and the corporate financial performance along with the measurement of various CSR activities indicates that the corporations are understanding the varied strategic value of CSR by realising its implications towards business operations is very much essential ( MIT 2011). In current fast paced world every business is it small or big should have a CSR program in place and it should be a part daily business practice in order to keep the trust of the people important for business. Although many organizations are simply greenwashing, but still the organizations need to adopt CSR and work towards shaping a sustainable society. Bibliography Agle, B. et al., 2008. Dialogue: Toward superior stakeholder theory. Business Ethics Quarterly, 18(2), pp.153-90. Cooper, D.R. Schindler, P.S., 2006. Corporate social responsibility Business Research Methods. Tata McgRaw Hill. Frederick, W., 2006. Corporation, be good! The story of corporate social responsibility. Indianapolis: Dog Ear Publishing. Lee, M., 2008. A review of the theories of corporate social responsibility: Its evolutionary path and the road ahead. International Journal of Management Reviews. Lubin, D. Esty, D., 2010. The sustainability imperative. Harvard Business REvw., 88(5), pp.42-50. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. Sustainability: The embracers seize the advantage. MIT Sloan Management Review, pp.https://www.mitsmr-ezine.com/busofsustainability/2009#pg1. Militaru, G. Ionescu, S., 2006. THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series D, 68(2), pp.89-98. Rangan, K., Chase, L.A. Karim, S., 2012. Why Every Company Needs a CSR Strategy and How to Build It. Harvard Business School. Sivaranjini, P., Rekha, T. Nisha, T.S., 2013. Issues and Challenges Faced By Corporate Social Responsibility In Community Development, India Human Resource Development. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, pp.58-61. Windsor, D., 2004. Corporate social responsibility: three key approaches. Journal of Management Studies, 43(1), pp.93-114.

Potential Of The Internet Of Things - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theEvaluate the potential of the Internet of Things within your own dwelling. Answer: Internet of Things The Internet of Things (IoT) is the inter-connection of smart devices via internet embedded in different household objects, enabling these objects to collect and exchange data. Over the years, definition of IoT has evolved, their product capabilities are increased and now products can perform tasks beyond their primary function. World has seen a series of innovative transformations from cars to office buildings to home appliances. Some of the trending IoT devices are:- Smart dwelling devices:- Internet of things products have developed from simple physical components to complex products that consists of sensors, actuators, processors and many more things. Today, IoT products are both technologically and financially feasible. Some of them are: Medical alert watch manages the health tracking of your needy ones especially your elderly relatives when it is difficult to track it manually. It can be also be operated remotely. These watches can be fitted in your home to track all the daily activities like how much time youre busy watching television or timely taking of your medication. These all information can be reviewed and desired changes can be made. (Frew, 2016, p.5) Smart running shoes tracks all your steps like running time, distance covered etc. It is embedded with sensors that help to track the health condition like heart rate. These types of shoes are also integrated with GPS to track your data for distances you covered. There is also no worry of battery charging. Example is smart shoes from Armour. Smart fitness clothing is a type of garment which has built-in sensors to measure muscle activity by using technique of EMG (Electromyography is a technique in which commotion of muscle tissue is recorded). A small hub type device is attached to chest or leg, it sends the collected information to Smartphone where user can track the performance and improvise it. Smart fitness clothing is available from Athos brand. Smart garage controller manages the opening and closing of garage gate through smartphone app. It has also feature of alerting you if by mistake you have forgot to close it. Client can likewise give access to different people. Shockbox (Helmet concussion sensor) are the sensors embedded in protective helmet of players of any game like cricket to measure the effect of head affect. This information of player is sent to parent or mentors cellphone via network connectivity which enables them to settle on basic choices like whether they ought to be removed off the field. Virtual reality headset is a product that allows user to experience virtual reality with any smartphone. Its like day dreaming experience to user to enjoy high quality VR from virtually anywhere. User can control the headset hassle-free. Notwithstanding resting is currently more quick witted on account of IoT innovation. Smart pillow is a flexible foam cushion with dampness wicking texture that has strong number of various features. These smart pillows have the capability of detecting snoring and afterward tenderly vibrate to change your rest position without awakening you. It will also track rest movement and wheezing decibels to give an everyday account of rest quality through a cellphone application. (Dirks, 2017, p.5) Home reconnaissance cameras are an incredible way to build security of your home. There are few products that can naturally identify movement and send notice to the owners cell phone. They are built for outdoors and replace the need for current light installation. Lights can be controlled through smartphone application. These type cameras have an extraordinary feature of detecting and deciding if the movement is of human, creature or vehicle. Netatmo presence camera is the best example of this surveillance camera. In the making of IoT solutions Internet of things usage, control, connectivity, security and privacy are the major things to keep in mind. Internet of things is connecting more gadgets consistently and were headed to a world that will have 30 billion IoT gadgets by 2022. Now, be it a house owner or car owner or a building owner everything is now built with smart things to reduce the power consumption and get the better result out of it. The development of IoT conveys a few advantages, as it will change the way individual do ordinary undertakings and conceivably change the world. Having a shrewd will definitely fascinate your guests and yet good management of lighting can lower your electric bill. Smart devices can be connected smartly over the desired places. There are four models that can explain the connectivity of internet of things. Device to Device In this, one or more devices are connected with one another over many types of network like Bluetooth, IP networks etc. This type of model is used as a part of home mechanization frameworks to exchange little parcels of data between gadgets like indoor regulators, entry way locks, light bulbs. (Hamilton, 2016, p.5) Device to Cloud In this, a device is connected to cloud service provider via Ethernet or wifi connections or cellular technology. Cloud network provides a way to exchange data remotely. Device to Gateway In this model, IoT device is connected to intermediate application provider. This intermediate server connects the device to cloud service where user can store and fetch data. Data sharing model involves extended feature to device to cloud connectivity. Authorised third party can also get access to IoT devices and sensors. Under this model, client can export information from cloud in mix with information from different sources and send it to different services for conglomeration and investigation. With the increasing number of IoT users security and privacy are major concerns. In a large number of the applications, private information is gathered which needs to be hidden for others sources. Some of the security and privacy flaws are listed below:- Security Issues Open perception This is the primary issue the makers address. In 2016, a study of smart homes shows that 44 percent of the Australians were worried of their private information being stolen from dwelling home. Thats why they ignore to buy the smart gadgets. Powerlessness to Hacking Possessed with the ability of hacking impersonators can get into genuine, accessible devices which infer impersonators have the capability to get into vulnerabilities again and again. For instance, scientists found a lot of openings i.e. vulnerabilities in Samsung brilliant things and the methods were long route from complex. (Eastwood, 2017, p.5) Software Update Day by day internet of things is turning into reality things, significantly greater security is required. Anyway, paying no attention to the chance that you start thinking about security, new device making companies are unnecessarily overbearing about the risks. In like manner, one issue is that associations dont bring back to life their appliances enough or by any stretch out of the inventive vitality. Devices were secured when consumer first purchased it, now it can turn dangerous as programmers detected new passiveness. Shielding your information from owner companies Hackers are alarming, yet they are far from web of things. Frankly, the companies which make these kind of products can utilize these gadgets to get the solitary information and it is dangerous when used for bank transactions. Privacy Issues Too much of data collection The entire measure of data that IoT gadget makes is stunning. A report by government public exhibitions that 5,000 families create 100 million discrete information focuses each day. Thats why more data regions are available to impersonators and leaves delicate data unprotected. Undesirable public profile Generally consumers dont read the entire terms and conditions of the company products. A FTC report shows that company can use the collected data given by consumers for other purposes. For example, a car company can your data from the vehicle while collecting the performance rate of the vehicle. Intrusion Intruders can attack into consumers home with the related gadgets. Shopper Confidence By understanding the flaws consumer will hesitate to buy the things. Solutions to security and privacy issues:- There are noxious individuals who bargain your protection through attacking your Internet of Things, (for example, your cell phones, switches, web based cameras, and so on.). By following the beneath basic Internet of Things home security and protection arrangements, user can keep malignant assaults under control. (Seitz, 2017, p.5) Creating strong passwords for IoT software so that hackers will not be able to intrude your dwelling smart products. Purchasing IoT products from trusted owners. Trusted owners test their products so vigilantly that it will be difficult for hackers to invade their products easily. (Meola, 2016, p.5) Updating the software/hardware products will install the latest protection for your products. Impersonators always look for the holes and flaws to hack into the secured systems. Encryption of data should be done to maintain the privacy of confidential information. Secure sockets layer should be implemented into the system so that only authorised people should get access to the products database. (Elvia, 2017, p.4) Implementation of Product lifecycle management to edit the weak credentials of user IoT products. Diagram of the dwelling layout:- References Frew, J. (2016). The Internet of Things: 10 Useful Products You Must Try in 2016. [Online] Retrieved from : https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/internet-things-10-useful-products-must-try-2016/ Dirks, B. (2017). 10 Best Internet of Things Gadgets You Must Try in 2017. [Online] Retrieved from: https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/best-internet-of-things-gadgets/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things Hamilton, D. (2016). The Four Internet of Things Connectivity Models Explained. [Online] Retrieved from: https://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/the-four-internet-of-things-connectivity-models-explained Seitz, L. (2017). Security and Privacy in the Internet of Things. [Online] Retrieved from: https://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en101/special/security-and-privacy-in-the-internet-of-things Meola, A. (2016). How the Internet of Things will affect security privacy. [Online] Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-security-privacy-2016-8?IR=T Elvia, (2017). Workable Solutions to Internet of Things Home Security and Privacy Issues/Concerns. [Online] Retrieved from: https://reolink.com/solutions-to-internet-of-things-home-security-privacy-issues-concerns/ Eastwood, G. (2017). 4 critical security challenges facing IoT. [Online] Retrieved from: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3166106/internet-of-things/4-critical-security-challenges-facing-iot.html

Use and misuse of technology free essay sample

The use of technology in higher education has become a very critical point in Schools, Universities, and many other learning institutions. Teachers, school educators however found it very helpful to increase the number of students attending colleges and provide a better way of learning. Mind you, students now can attend colleges no matter where in the world they are located. They can apply to colleges, register for classes and even attending the classes distantly. Despite all of those good things that are possible due to technology, some students fall deeply into using it in an abusive manner. They have become more and more dependent on technology to do their school works. In classroom, many students are armed with iPads, laptops, tablets and other electronic devices. Furthermore, studies have shown that many students interact more with these devices than with the books. Consequently, they get distracted and lose their focus in the class. We will write a custom essay sample on Use and misuse of technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yet teachers are in disagreement with this invasion which is technology in classroom, they are also working very hard to come up with other methods of teaching that will help these students to be more focus and lessen their attention on their daily routine which is using their toys while in class. While this war is on between digital native (young people who have grown up in immersive computing environment) digital immigrant (people who have yet to learn how to use a computer), thinkers are analyzing the issue and come with answers that will help proving that technology in higher education can be misused and at the same time useful in higher education. To expand the topic, the following lines will discuss the misuse of technology in higher education, its use; also give some recommendations that will help student be more successful in their education . First, technology is misused by some students are hacking into the school severs, using email to intimidate or threaten other students. They are downloading music and plagiarizing information from the internet and use them as their own. They are constantly checking the cellular phones during class time, accessing pornographic web sites, and playing video games during in class. This is an uncontrollable situation. While the use of technology is supposed to bring changes in the traditional way that teachers used to teach, student used to learn but still doesn’t prevent some students taking advantage of these changes and use them as they want. Second, Technology in higher education has also affected human’s interaction in classroom. Since technology has been introduced as an alternative for teaching back in 1900s, it has gradually take the place of the human teachers and now students mostly rely on computers, television and other electronic devices as another way to learn. They don’t spend time in focusing in class because they have the computer at home that will help them do their work. Although this technology brings certain benefits in the classroom, it also causes some students to be unexcited and lazy to learn at school. They believe that learning by themselves using the computer is a much better and faster. However, these students are wrong. Cynthia M. Frisby, associate professor of Strategic communication at the University of Missouri, has noticed students on MySpace and eBay during her lectures. She has also noticed more failing grades. The final straw, she says, came in an e-mail from a student complimenting my outfit, failing to realize that the time stamp was on the e-mail, further suggesting that he was not paying attention to my lecture. â€Å" Now she bans laptops in her large lecture courses and has a clause in her syllabus about the inappropriate use of technology. The result? Huge increases in attention and better performance on exams, she says. Students have even mentioned that they feel like they are doing better without the laptop. † This anecdote clearly shows that students are still young and curious but they need an ongoing motivation, guidance, and support to excel in education. While technology in higher education is being misuse by certain users, it is important that we mention some great features that technology allows us to do. In addition, due to technology our children are able to acquire a lot of skills. This is the first time in history that students have the ability to research any topic. They are not obligated to be in a classroom or in a library. Technology has unlocked the doors to an ocean-wide of information, which is not always accurate. Therefore, they need to learn and look carefully through it all and get the â€Å"good stuff. † This ocean-wide of information and current vault of technology has also allowed students to truly engage themselves in their education by developing personal educational plans or studying fields that may interest them. When students take full responsibility and engage themselves in their own learning in order to reach his or her own ultimate goal, everybody wins. For example, a chemistry teacher might want his or her students to do a project about Chemical Structures, Acid and Bases. Each student could choose a specific part of the topic that tickles their interest such as Acid indicators, structures of molecules etc. The assignment could then be diversified by allowing students to search for information from different websites –watch videos about acid and bases. They can then group together create a wiki for example which is website that allows its users to add, modify, or delete its content via a web browser usually using a simplified markup language or a rich-text editor. With this software, students can develop or design chemical figures to show how certain acids or bases are formed. Moreover, they have access to data bases of their school where they can also look for more resources that are related to their topics. Finally, they can create a podcast which is video editing software that allows them to put to put together their findings and share it as a full length video in class. The possibilities are innumerable all thanks to technology, teacher, and student sense of creativity! To quote Edutopia, an on-line publication, â€Å"Learning through projects while equipped with technology tools allows students to be intellectually challenged while providing them with a realistic snapshot of what the modern office looks like. Through projects, students acquire and refine their analysis and problem-solving skills as they work individually and in teams to find, process, and synthesize information they’ve found online. † Another interesting and very important feature of technology in education is the Distance education also known as the e-learning. It is a method of education where student can study in their own time, at their own place (home, work, and library) and without an actual face-to-face interaction with a teacher. In addition, it is more flexible in terms of time and geographical position of an individual learner. They can be anywhere in the world and still attend classes in their own time. Meanwhile, severe changes have occurred in classroom nowadays. Nearly 60% of survey respondents say that professors will soon teach in more than one category. At NYU’s top-ranked tax law program, for instance, classroom courses are videotaped with three cameras and an audio mixer. â€Å"The course goes online within 30 minutes,† says Mr. Delaney. â€Å"Within 24 hours, students interested in reviewing a certain case or topic can click an online index that charts the content of the entire class and [can] view the portion that interests them. † This has never happen before! Students have access to billion sources of information just by typing a topic whatsoever and click search. Due to technology that has been introduced to the education system, colleges have loosened a little bit and become more influencing on student’s passion to learn. For example, before technology, students were bound by classroom and library walls. They had no alternative. They had to go to libraries to read those heavy books in order to do their homework. Now thanks to technology, they have the choice whether they want to go to the libraries to do research or not. They have iPads, computers, and e-books which is also a tablet that can store millions of books. They only have to type the name of the book and it will pop up on their devices screen and they can just read through line get the information they wanted.

Why Music Is Important in Movies Essay Sample?

Why Music Is Important in Movies Essay Sample?In this essay sample, we are going to discuss the importance of music in movies. We will discuss the impact that music can have on the success of a movie. We will also discuss the ways in which music is used in movies and how it can affect the success of a movie.The first important thing to remember when discussing the impact of music in movies is that movies are just movies. People do not generally have any problems relating to real life when it comes to movies. In other words, people don't really see movies as real life situations.This does not mean that you can not use music in movies to make them more realistic or to help make them seem more 'real'. However, the best way to do this is to just put your movie into a type of music where people will relate it to real life. Let's take a look at an example. Consider the musical from Disney's Mulan.In this song, the background was basically the traditional Chinese dance from around 2040s to 1940s. This song uses songs that can be used to portray someone's struggles with her gender. After this song, she was able to defeat her enemy who was trying to take her throne as the girl Emperor.This song was played to support the reason that music is important in movies. Music helps people relate what they are watching to their real life experiences and this makes it easier for people to relate to the story.So now we can see that music is used in movies as a way to help people relate to the characters in the story to the things that are happening in their own lives. In addition, movies use music in other ways that are not directly related to the story. These movies are movies of the day, where the main focus is on the latest fads and newest gadgets.It is amazing how people can not relate to the modern world in general. Movies can not necessarily convey the modern world to a general audience. However, there are films that deal with the modern world that have successful in the box office.Movies like 'The Breakfast Club'The Matrix' have done very well in the box office because they deal with the modern world. You may not want to get all philosophical on me here, but there is something to be said about entertainment. This is why music is important in movies.

The Gift of the Magi and its Background Essays

The Gift of the Magi and its Background Essays The Gift of the Magi and its Background Essay The Gift of the Magi and its Background Essay In my paper I am traveling to be depicting the short narrative The Gift of the Magi. Throughout my paper I am traveling to depict what I feel is the subject of the narrative itself. I will besides be explicating and placing symbolism used and described in the narrative. every bit good as speaking about the point of position that the storyteller used in the narrative. Finally. I will be depicting how the literary elements affect the storytellers subject. The Gift of the Magi. is a short narrative written by O Henry. in this short narrative is the true significance of love and the importance it is to demo your loved 1s how much they mean to you and how much you care about them. I believe that the subject of the narrative. The Gift of the Magi. would be the gift of giving. Peoples frequently forget about the importance and giving and merely concentrate their attending on having. They are less likely to worry more about buying something for person else as they are disquieted about what person else is traveling to buy and give to them as a present. My expression on this is it is better to give than to have. In this narrative it is like how I feel and how I think around Christmas clip they do non believe about what their hubby or their married woman is traveling to be buying them as gifts this twelvemonth. They are merely focused on and concerned about purchasing each other the gift they believe is the perfect gift. They want to demo them how much they care about them. and even if it means turning in their prized ownerships they will make that in order to buy this gift for Christmas. It shows how difficult of a clip financially that Jim and Della were holding. Della merely had $ 1. 87 to her name to be able to buy her hubby Jim the gift she wanted to for Christmas and this was non traveling to go on. She knew that she was traveling to hold to sell her hair to be able to buy her hubby Jim’s ticker that she wanted to acquire him for Christmas. They. however. larn a batch about the nature of love and its relationship to giving. ( Clugston. 2010 p. 5. 5 ) . I believe that throughout the narrative there was a batch of symbolism that was used. Just to call a twosome that I feel is really of import portion of the narrative would be Della’s hair. and Jim’s ticker. These are really of import to each other and would be considered their most prized ownerships. I feel like they both use their ain point to typify love. They took it upon themselves to sell their prized ownerships in order to be able to buy the gift for each other for Christmas. They had to sell these in order to hold adequate money and to be able to financially buy the perfect gif they had found each other. This shows the existent love they had for each other. and besides shows unselfish love. The point of position this short narrative was told in was third-person limited omniscient. This point of position is used when the ideas and feelings throughout the narrative is focused on one of the characters alternatively of more than one. After reading. The Gift of the Magi. I think that the storyteller uses assorted literary elements to assist the reader better understand what the subject of the narrative is truly about. I believe that Della and Jim shows what love. generousness. and philistinism is truly approximately during this narrative. The author’s chief character he created was of beauty and emotion. Della appears to be really altruistic in the short narrative. She is non concerned about herself. but merely concerned about her hubby. I believe that the writer goes into really good item about the feelings and emotions of Della and Jim in the narrative so it will assist people who are reading it to be able to associate better to the narrative. When reading the narrative I could see times that I personally have difficult it difficult and it made me to be able to associate to the feelings that she was holding. I believe that the literary elements were used a batch during the narrative to truly merely give the reader a better understand of what they are reading. It is easier for a reader to be able to concentrate. focal point. and bask the narrative if they can associate to it. Mention Clugston. R. W. ( 2010 ) . Journey into Literature. San Diego. California: Bridgepoint Education. Inc.

Mathematical problem-solving study on developing mixed-ability Essay

Mathematical problem-solving study on developing mixed-ability students' interest in learning mathematics - Essay Example My study will be carried out using classroom observation techniques, interviews with teachers and mixed-ability students and questionnaires to both students and teachers, to gather data on learning outcomes in actual/real Maths classrooms in the United Kingdom. Mixed-ability students can be divided into three categories: (i) students with low performance in maths (ii) students who can perform well in maths and (iii) mathematically promising students. The phrase, ‘promising students’ here means ‘gifted or talented students’ who, by virtue of their outstanding abilities, are capable of high performance. These are students who require differentiated educational programs and services beyond those normally provided by the regular school program in order to realize their contribution to self and society.1 According to some researchers, these students will have the potential to become the leaders and problem-solvers of the future. Mathematically promising students have needs that differ in nature from those of other students. According to Tomlinson (1995), these students require some differentiated instruction by consistently using a variety of instructional approaches to modify content, process, and /or products in resp onse to learning readiness and interest of academically diverse students. No matter what categories they fall, loss of interest in learning Mathematic especially on certain topic can lead to poor exam result or performance. During my eight years of teaching Mathematics at SOAS College and currently Sayyidina Hasan Secondary School, where I started teaching from lower secondary and currently upper secondary for almost 5 years, I have encountered different types of students. Their characters reflect their ability and performance in learning Mathematics. Some find mathematics education theoretical and

Ebay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ebay - Essay Example However, other issues were still seen like the one-sided feedback system favorable to buyers only. Other online options for businesses also competed with the eBay. Amazon also emerged as one of its major competitors. Other issues which the company faced included fewer consumer-friendly payment features for eBay as compared to Amazon; presence of counterfeit merchandise; and bad management choices all. SWOT Analysis Strengths eBay is the world largest online auction websites and it was the first company that came up with the idea of online auction. And because of its unique way of trading, eBay has given the chance for buyers and sellers from all over the world to buy and sell items by going online and without having them to meet up. Diversifying has become one of the major components for eBay. Not only it diversified its products, but eBay also diversified its target markets from, individuals to small or big companies. Moreover, from the past couple of years, eBay did some acquisitio ns over some other companies, such as, PayPal, StubHub, and Skype. With all of these acquisitions, it made eBay as a bigger and better company, and one of the big successes of these acquisitions was with PayPal.

The Effect of Media Type on the Message of Pakistan and the United Essay

The Effect of Media Type on the Message of Pakistan and the United States - Essay Example The story has seen widespread coverage across both newspaper and television media. This report will examine one television presentation and two newspaper presentations of the story and analyze how these differ in the way that they portray the information, the impressions they give, their focus, and the effect of the medium itself on the content. The television report was aired on CBS news, titled Terrorist cell phones link Pakistan to attacks. The two newspaper treatments were by the New York Times and USA today titled Pakistan’s spy agency is tied to attack on U.S. Embassy, and Admiral accuses Pakistani agency of backing terrorists respectively. Neil Postman was an American critic as well as being an author and media theorist. He produced a number of books, with several concerning the idea of mass communication being used to share ideas, how this has declined and the role that television plays. Finally, the results will be compared to the claims of Neil Postman, who proposed that different media had the potential to shape the news that we see. He argues that the method in which news is communicated can substantially impact what is communicated, and that television news is not an effective method of providing information, as it does not provide a complete or informative picture of what is happening. The results from my comparison agree with this, with the television news producing a more sensationalized picture that left out some key information, while the newspaper reports went in to more detail about the causes and effects of the event. The Television Perspective The CBS broadcast of the story was titled Terrorist cell phones link Pakistan to attacks, however the cell phones were mentioned only at the start of the three minute report. The attack on the US embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan was carried out by a group known as Haqqani, who have ties to the Taliban. While all those involved in the attack were killed, information from their cell phones, includi ng calls made and times, was able to be recovered. This led to the determination by US intelligence that both before and during the attack the cell phones were used to call Pakistani intelligence. This discovery has lead to Mike Mullen claiming that the Haqqani network acts is a ‘veritable arm’ for Pakistani intelligence As a consequence of this link, the US claims that all activities of the Haqqani network, which includes a string of high profile attacks, has been connected to the Pakistani intelligence, with them both protecting and funding the group. They claim that the Haqqani network, which has several thousand fighters, operates from within Pakistan, and is involved in raids that cross into Afghanistan. Furthermore, Pakistan uses the network to sell violence in an effort to prevent Afghanistan from becoming a stable and strong country. The CBS story also has a large focus on a truck bombing attack that occurred a few days prior. The truck was involved in the injur y of more than 70 American soldiers, and was known about prior to entering Afghanistan through an intercepted Haqqani transmission. The commander of US troops in Afghanistan General Allen called the commander of the Pakistani Army, General Kayani, asking him to head off the attack. Kayani promised to make a call, but the truck made

Marriott Corporation and Project Chariot Essay -- Marriott Case Analys

Marriott Corporation and Project Chariot   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Marriott Corporation (MC), had seen a long, successful reign in the hospitality industry until the late 1980s. An economic downturn and the 1990 real estate crash resulted in MC owning newly developed hotel properties with no potential buyers in sight and a mound of debt. During the late 1980s, MC had promised in their annual reports to sell off some of their hotel properties and reduce their burden of debt. However, the company made little progress toward fulfilling that promise. During 1992, MC realized that financial results were only slightly up from the previous year and their ability to raise funds in the capital market was severely limited. MC was left with little choice, as they had to consider some major changes within the company if they wished to remain a successful business. Thus, J.W. Marriott, Jr., Chairman of the board and president of MC, turned to Stephen Bollenbach, the new chief financial officer, for ideas and guidance. Bollenbach, who had a reputation for creating innovative financial structures in the hotel industry, proposed a radical restructuring for MC. Bollenbach’s proposal included breaking MC into two separate entities. The new company would retain the service businesses of MC and have the financial strength to raise capital and take advantage of various investment opportunities. On the other hand, the old company would retain the hotel properties and the pressure to sell properties at reduced prices would be greatly lessened. This drastic restructuring proposal, deemed Project Chariot, had to be evaluated by J.W. Marriott before he went before his board of directors with his ultimate recommendation. Thus, Marriott planned to review the company’s past financial history that led to their current position; evaluate Project Chariot’s advantages, disadvantages and value; determine the bond risk involved if Project Chariot was accepted and finally consider alternative recomm endations. Past History of MC By the 1980’s, the Marriot Corporation, founded in 1927, had grown into a financially sound, industry-leading corporation. Although MC went public in 1953 and continued to sell stock to the public, the Marriott family still retained the controlling interest of 25% of the company in 1992. Once J.W Marriott Sr. resigned in 1964, his son, J.W. Marriott Jr., took over the posi... ...th the restructuring proposed by Project Chariot. The Management team of HMC must aggressively restructure its finances in order to alleviate this debt and reduce its risk of bankruptcy or take-over.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Also, if possible actions should be taken to ease the worries of existing bondholders and institutional investors. Management may consider sharing the debt more equally between the two divisions in an effort to prevent downgrading of the credit rating and loss of investors. References Answers.com. Leveraged Buy Out. Retrieved July 17, 2005 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.answers.com/topic/leveraged-buyout High yield or â€Å"junk† bonds. Retrieved July 18, 2005 from http://www.finpipe.com/bndjunk.htm http://www.investopedia.com/university/mergers/mergers4.asp. Retrieved July 16, 2005. Ross, S., et. al. (2001). Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill Companies. Yawson, A. (October 20, 2004). Performance shocks, turnaround strategies, and corporate recovery: Evidence from Australia. Retrieved July 18, 2005 from http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:2aoQ4Wn2y8MJ:wwwdocs.fce.unsw.edu.au/banking/workpap/wp%252010%25202004.pdf+australian+strategies+corporate+restructuring&hl=en&ie=UTF-8

Triple Bottom Line Approach

Green companies save money and help the planet with a triple bottom line approach Conventional wisdom says that organizations must choose between economic prosperity or environmental protection. Many business, however, are discovering that this is an outdated myth and there is no need to choose between one or the other. Energy efficiency projects that reduce utility costs, recycling initiatives that minimize waste disposal fees, and elimination of wasteful practices that consume auteur resources are all win-win scenarios that save money and reduce the impact on the planet at the same time.When these initiatives are carried out in a fair and just manner towards employees or contractors, then a win-win-win scenario is achieved. This approach of increasing profitability and improving the environment, while serving the community well through fair employment practices, is known as the â€Å"triple bottom line† and is the core component for sustainability programs, sometimes referre d to as corporate social responsibility (CARS). The benefits of a triple bottom line approach to business are numerous.Many companies find that looking at their operations â€Å"through a sustainability lens† helps them identify opportunities that they were previously unaware of. Cost savings opportunities are identified that help drive waste out of organizations, reducing their environmental Impact. The benefits go beyond the obvious financial and environmental gains, however. Sustainability programs give companies an opportunity to distinguish themselves from their competitors.Studies show that employees want to work for socially responsible companies, so an effective sustainability program will aid In the recruiting of new hires. Proactively reducing harmful environmental practices can also potentially reduce liability and can keep organizations one step ahead of future regulatory changes that may restrict, or even outright ban, practices that are currently allowed. Future columns will provide many real-world examples of triple bottom line Initiatives that any company can Implement.

Financial Statement Analysis Project- Liz Clairborne Inc...

FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS PROJECT LIZ CLAIRBORNE INC AND JONES APPAREL GROUP TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION - 1 - II. HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS OF JONES APPAREL GROUP - 2 - III. SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAGE INCREASES - 3 - IV. FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS - 5 - 1. Current Ratio - 5 - 2. Gross Margin Percentage - 6 - 3. Profit Margin Percentage - 6 - 4. Accounts Receivable Turnover and Days to Collect - 7 - 5. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to Accounts Receivable - 8 - 6. Inventory Turnover Days to Sell - 8 - 7. Return on Equity - 9 - 8. Return on Assets - 10 - 9. Debt to Equity - 10 - 10. Times Interest Earned - 11 - V. INVENTORY COST FLOW - 12 - VI. DEPRECIATION METHODS - 12 - VII. LIABILITIES - 12 -†¦show more content†¦it |1176.2 |1239.4 |-63.2 |-5.10% | |Selling, general and administrative expenses |1069.2 |1100.4 |-31.2 |-2.84% | |Loss on sale of Polo Jeans Company business |0 |0 |0 |0.00% | |Trademark impairments |25.2 |88 |-62.8 |-71.36% | |Goodwill impairment |813.2 |78 |735.2 |942.56% | |Operating loss |-731.4 |-27 |-704.4 |2608.89% | |Interest income |7.5 |3.7 |3.8 |102.70% | |Interest expense and financing costs |49.1 |51.5 |-2.4 |-4.66% | |Gain on sale of stock in Rubicon Retail Limited |/ |/ |/ |/ | |Gain on sale of interest in Australian joint venture |0.8 |8.2